View source for 控

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=64|rad=手|as=08|sn=11|four=53011|canj=QJCM|ids=⿰扌空}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0439.070|dkj=12283|dj=0789.070|hdz=31906.090|uh=63A7}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|手|alt1=扌|空|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=kòng
|m-s=
|c=hung3
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=khúng/khung;gd=kung4
|j=
|mb=
|md=kóng
|mn=khàng/ml,jj,tw:khòng
|mn_note=khàng - vernacular; khòng - literary
|mn-t=kong3
|px=pt,xy:kang4/pt,xy:korng4
|px_note=kang4 - vernacular; korng4 - literary
|w=
|x=
|mc=2
|oc=1,2
|cat=v,suf
}}

====Etymology====
* {{sense|-phile}} From {{der|zh|ja|-}} {{m|ja|コン|tr=kon}}, short for {{m|ja|コンプレックス|tr=konpurekkusu||[[complex]]}}, from {{der|zh|en|complex}}.
* {{sense|consert}} From {{der|zh|ja|-}} {{m|ja|コン|tr=kon}}, short for {{m|ja|コンサート|tr=konsāto||[[concert]]}}, from {{der|zh|en|concert}}.

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[control]]; to [[take charge]] of
# to [[accuse]]; to [[charge]]
#: {{zh-x|指控|to '''accuse'''}}
#* {{zh-x|控 于 大 邦，誰 因 誰 極？|I would have '''carried the case''' before the great State.<br>On whom should I have relied? Who would come to the help of Wey?|ref=Shijing}}
# to [[hang]] [[upside down]]
# to [[turn]] upside down to [[empty]]
# {{lb|zh|of parts of the body}} to [[fail]] to be [[sufficiently]] [[support]]ed
# {{lb|zh|internet slang|originally|chiefly|ACG}} [[-phile]]
#: {{zh-x|巨乳 控|someone who likes large breasts}}
# {{lb|zh|idol fandom}} [[concert]]
#: {{zh-x|去 霓虹 看 控|go to Japan to see a concert}}
# {{lb|zh|internet slang}} [[strong]] [[liking]]
# {{lb|zh|internet slang}} to [[strongly]] [[like]]
# to [[open]] a [[bow]]; to [[draw]] the [[bowstring]]
#* {{zh-x|以 故 ^冒{Mò}頓{dú} 得 自-彊，控-弦-之-士 三十-餘-萬。|As a result, {{w|Modu Chanyu|Modu}} was able to strengthen himself and mobilized a force of over three hundred thousand archers (literally, "string-'''drawing''' men").|ref=Shiji}}
#* {{zh-x|襟 三江 而 帶 五湖，控 蠻-荊 而 引 甌越。|Three Rivers her lapel, and Five Lakes her girdle, She '''opens''' the bow of Chu, and draws the string of Yue.|CL|ref=675, {{w|Wang Bo}} ({{lw|zh|王勃}}), ''{{w|Tengwang Ge Xu}}'' ({{lang|zh|《滕王閣序》}})}}
# to [[impede]]
# to [[throw]]
# to [[bend]]
# to [[halt]]
#* {{zh-x|我 決{xuè} 起 而 飛，槍 榆 枋，時 則 不-至 而 控 於 地 而已 矣。|We make an effort and fly towards an elm or sapanwood tree; and sometimes before we reach it, we can do no more but '''drop''' to the ground.|ref=Zhuangzi-L}}
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} to [[dig out]] with one's [[finger]]
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} to [[use]] [[various]] [[means]] to [[acquire]] someone's [[money]] or [[property]]
# {{lb|zh|Taiwanese Hokkien}} to [[climb]]

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|to control}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|克制}}
* {{sense|to accuse}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|告發}}
* {{sense|to climb}}
{{zh-dial|爬}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|蘿莉控|妹控|兄控|大叔控|遙控|控訴|射控雷達|回饋控制|失控|圖控軟體|主控|副控室|發射控制|控鶴|控制單元|控制|控捲|數值控制|控馬|監控|控御|操控|控球|提控|控制桿|檢控|燈控|數位控制|指控|程式控制|程序控制|社會控制|磬控|程控|掌控|控制室|控名責實|控弦|控背躬身|控制棒|控持|控股公司|控告|控制卡|自控|遙控飛機|聲控玩具|自動控制|遙控器|中控臺|被控|票控|封控|嚴控|查控}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=kōng
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-o}} to [[remove]]

===Pronunciation 3===
{{zh-pron
|m=qiāng
|mc=1
|oc=n,1
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-o}} to [[beat]]

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=手08}}

# {{rfdef|ja|sort=手08}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=くう
|kanon=こう
|kun=ひか-える, ひかえ
}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[공]], [[강]]|eumhun=|rv=gong, gang|mr=kong, kang|y=kong, kang}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=手08}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=khống|rs=手08}}

# {{rfdef|vi}}