控

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控 U+63A7, 控
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A7
← 掦
[U+63A6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 推 →
[U+63A8]

Translingual

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Han character

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控 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十金一 (QJCM), four-corner 53011, composition ⿰扌空)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 439, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12283
  • Dae Jaweon: page 789, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+63A7

Chinese

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trad. 控
simp. # 控

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
缸 *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢 *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑 *kluːmʔ
涳 *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江 *kroːŋ
肛 *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛 *kroːŋ
杠 *kroːŋ
豇 *kroːŋ
茳 *kroːŋ
釭 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼 *kroːŋ
玒 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹 *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔 *kʰroːŋ
崆 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫 *kʰroːŋ
控 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌 *qʰroːŋ
谾 *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡 *qʰroːŋ
缻 *ɡroːŋ
項 *ɡroːŋʔ
屸 *ɡ·roːŋ
功 *koːŋ
工 *koːŋ
疘 *koːŋ
魟 *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻 *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩 *koːŋ
碽 *koːŋ
貢 *koːŋs
羾 *koːŋs
空 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜 *kʰoːŋ
硿 *kʰoːŋ
埪 *kʰoːŋ
鵼 *kʰoːŋ
倥 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚 *kʰoːŋs
叿 *qʰoːŋ
嗊 *qʰoːŋʔ
訌 *ɡoːŋ
紅 *ɡoːŋ
仜 *ɡoːŋ
葒 *ɡoːŋ
渱 *ɡoːŋ
鴻 *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞 *ɡoːŋʔ
澒 *ɡoːŋʔ
鞏 *koŋʔ
巩 *koŋʔ
銎 *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐 *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩 *ɡoŋ
筇 *ɡoŋ
桏 *ɡoŋ
邛 *ɡoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • kang4 - vernacular;
  • korng4 - literary.
Note:
  • khàng - vernacular;
  • khòng - literary.
Rime
Character 控
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦貢切
Baxter khuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəwŋH/
Li
Rong 		/kʰuŋH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hung3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 控
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kòng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khuwngH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰˁoŋ-s/
English pull (on bow or reins)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 控
Reading # 2/2
No. 4046
Phonetic
component 		工
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		控
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰoːŋs/

Etymology

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Definitions

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控

  1. to control; to take charge of
  2. to accuse; to charge
    指控  ―  zhǐkòng  ―  to accuse
  3. to hang upside down
  4. to turn upside down to empty
  5. (of parts of the body) to fail to be sufficiently supported
  6. (Internet slang, originally chiefly ACG) -phile
    巨乳控  ―  jùrǔ kòng  ―  someone who likes large breasts
  7. (idol fandom) concert
    去霓虹看控  ―  qù níhóng kàn kòng  ―  go to Japan to see a concert
  8. (Internet slang) strong liking
  9. (Internet slang) to strongly like
  10. to open a bow; to draw the bowstring
  11. to impede
  12. to throw
  13. to bend
  14. to halt
  15. (Southern Min) to dig out with one's finger
  16. (Southern Min) to use various means to acquire someone's money or property
  17. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to climb
Synonyms
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  • (to control):
edit
  • (to accuse):
edit
  • (to climb):
Dialectal synonyms of 爬 (“to climb”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 爬
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 爬
Taiwan 爬
Singapore 爬
Cantonese Guangzhou 擒
Hong Kong 擒, 爬
Dongguan 擒
Singapore (Guangfu) 爬
Hakka Meixian 爬
Northern Min Jian'ou 爬啦
Eastern Min Fuzhou 爬
Southern Min Xiamen 𬦰
Quanzhou 𬦰
Zhangzhou 𬦰
Tainan 𬦰, 控
Penang (Hokkien) 𬦰
Singapore (Hokkien) 𬦰
Manila (Hokkien) 𬦰
Chaozhou 𬦰
Shantou 𬦰
Singapore (Teochew) 𬦰
Haikou 爬
Singapore (Hainanese) 爬
Wu Shanghai 爬

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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控

  1. † to remove

Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 控
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 苦江切
Baxter khaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰaɨwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kʰɔŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɔŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hong1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 控
Reading # 1/2
No. 4008
Phonetic
component 		工
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		腔
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰroːŋ/

Definitions

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控

  1. † to beat

Japanese

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Kanji

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控

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: くう (kū)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ひかえる (hikaeru, 控える, Jōyō)、ひかえ (hikae)

Korean

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Hanja

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控 • (gong, gang) (hangeul 공, 강, revised gong, gang, McCune–Reischauer kong, kang, Yale kong, kang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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控: Hán Nôm readings: khống

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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