癢
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]癢 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 大廿人女 (KTOV), four-corner 00132, composition ⿸疒養)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 782, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22602
- Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2702, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7662
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 癢/痒* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 痒* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *laŋʔ) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs).
Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, though the exact etymon is unclear. Compare Tibetan གཡའ (g.ya', “to itch”), Jingpho kaya (“to itch”), Burmese ယား (ya:, “to itch”), Japhug rɤʑa (“to itch”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2017; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ja (“to itch”). Also compare Lepcha ᰚᰭ (yak, “to itch”) (Schuessler, 2007), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sak (“to itch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yang3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): iong3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ion2
- Northern Min (KCR): ciòng / iǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siông / siòng / iōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yan
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ian3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
- Wade–Giles: yang3
- Yale: yǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yang3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iang
- Sinological IPA (key): /iaŋ⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng5
- Yale: yéuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yiang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiaŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: iong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɔŋ²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
- Hakka Romanization System: iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ion2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /iɒ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciòng / iǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɔŋ⁴²/, /iɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- ciòng - vernacular;
- iǒ̤ng - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siông / siòng / iōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suɔŋ²⁴²/, /suoŋ⁵³/, /yoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- siông, siòng - vernacular;
- iōng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiǔⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiǔnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ²²/
- IPA (Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡siũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiōnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvioi
- IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɔ̃³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Singapore): /t͡siɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiāuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiāunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviau
- IPA (Penang): /t͡siãu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáng
- Tâi-lô: iáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ⁵³/
- chiūⁿ/chiǔⁿ/chiōⁿ - vernacular;
- ióng/iáng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziên6 / zion6 / iang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiĕⁿ / tsiŏⁿ / iăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩẽ³⁵/, /t͡sĩõ³⁵/, /iaŋ³⁵/
- ziên6/zion6 - vernacular (ziên6 - Chaozhou);
- iang6 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: yangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.ɢaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*laŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]癢
Synonyms
[edit]- (itchy):
Compounds
[edit]- 七年之癢/七年之痒 (qīniánzhīyǎng)
- 不痛不癢/不痛不痒 (bùtòngbùyǎng)
- 不知疼癢/不知疼痒
- 不知痛癢/不知痛痒
- 不禁技癢/不禁技痒
- 不著痛癢/不着痛痒
- 不覺技癢/不觉技痒
- 不通痾癢/不通疴痒
- 不關痛癢/不关痛痒 (bùguāntòngyǎng)
- 伎癢/伎痒
- 刺癢/刺痒
- 呵癢/呵痒
- 嘴癢/嘴痒
- 心煩技癢/心烦技痒
- 心癢/心痒
- 心癢難揉/心痒难揉
- 心癢難搔/心痒难搔
- 心癢難撓/心痒难挠
- 心癢難撾/心痒难挝
- 心癢難熬/心痒难熬
- 怕痛怕癢/怕痛怕痒
- 急癢/急痒
- 怕癢樹/怕痒树
- 悶癢/闷痒
- 手癢/手痒 (shǒuyǎng)
- 扒癢/扒痒
- 抓癢/抓痒 (zhuāyǎng)
- 技癢/技痒 (jìyǎng)
- 抓著癢處/抓着痒处
- 揉著癢處/揉着痒处
- 搔到癢處/搔到痒处
- 搔癢/搔痒 (sāoyǎng)
- 搔著癢處/搔着痒处
- 撓癢/挠痒 (náoyǎng)
- 撓癢癢/挠痒痒 (náo yǎngyang)
- 撥著癢處/拨着痒处
- 櫛垢爬癢/栉垢爬痒
- 止癢/止痒 (zhǐyǎng)
- 浮皮蹭癢/浮皮蹭痒
- 淚癢/泪痒
- 無關痛癢/无关痛痒 (wúguāntòngyǎng)
- 煞癢/煞痒
- 熱癢癢/热痒痒
- 爪癢/爪痒
- 爬癢/爬痒
- 牙根癢癢/牙根痒痒
- 牙癢癢/牙痒痒
- 疥癢/疥痒
- 痕癢/痕痒
- 痟癢/痟痒
- 痛癢/痛痒 (tòngyǎng)
- 痛癢無關/痛痒无关
- 痛癢相關/痛痒相关
- 痾癢/疴痒
- 瘙癢/瘙痒 (sàoyǎng)
- 瘙癢病/瘙痒病
- 癢剌剌/痒剌剌
- 癢噱噱/痒噱噱
- 癢如如/痒如如
- 癢心/痒心
- 癢技/痒技
- 癢滋滋/痒滋滋
- 癢癢/痒痒 (yǎngyang)
- 癢癢筋兒/痒痒筋儿
- 癢苛/痒苛
- 癢處/痒处
- 癢酥酥/痒酥酥
- 發癢/发痒 (fāyǎng)
- 的羞剔癢/的羞剔痒
- 皮癢/皮痒
- 皮風騷癢/皮风骚痒
- 皮鬆骨癢/皮松骨痒
- 看人屙屎屎窟癢/看人屙屎屎窟痒
- 知疼著癢/知疼着痒
- 膝癢搔背/膝痒搔背
- 苛癢/苛痒
- 隔靴抓癢/隔靴抓痒
- 隔靴搔癢/隔靴搔痒 (géxuēsāoyǎng)
- 靴背爪癢/靴背爪痒
- 頭癢搔跟/头痒搔跟
- 麻姑搔癢/麻姑搔痒
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]癢 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]癢: Hán Nôm readings: dưỡng, ngứa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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