騷

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See also: 骚
騷 U+9A37, 騷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A37
← 騶
[U+9A36] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 騸 →
[U+9A38]

Translingual

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Traditional 騷
Shinjitai 騒
Simplified 骚

Han character

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騷 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+10, 20 strokes, cangjie input 尸火水戈戈 (SFEII), four-corner 77336, composition ⿰馬蚤)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1443, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44935
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1967, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4567, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9A37

Chinese

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trad. 騷
simp. 骚
alternative forms 騒

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 騷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (蚤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蚤 *ʔsuːʔ
慅 *sʰuːʔ, *suː
騷 *suː
搔 *suː
鰠 *suː
溞 *suː
颾 *suː
瘙 *suːs
瑵 *ʔsruːʔ
糔 *suʔ
鼜 *sʰɯːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suː) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 蚤 (OC *ʔsuːʔ). Sense “grieved, sad” is a phonetic loan.

Etymology 1

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to harass, to bother
Schuessler, 2007 suggests it is a voiced variant of 搜 (sōu, “move”), p. 450.
grieved, sad
Of Austroasiatic origin. Schuessler, 2007 makes a connection to Old Khmer [script needed] (sook, “sorrow, affliction, grief, to be sad, to grieve”), p. 451. The loss of OC coda is attributed to the long vowel.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sau - vernacular;
  • so/so͘ - literary.
Rime
Character 騷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇遭切
Baxter saw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɑu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sɑu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/saw/
Li
Rong 		/sɑu/
Wang
Li 		/sɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sou1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 騷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ saw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁu/
English disturb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 騷
Reading # 1/1
No. 16554
Phonetic
component 		蚤
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		騷
Old
Chinese 		/*suː/

Definitions

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騷

  1. to harass; to bother; to annoy; to disturb; to agitate
  2. sad; grieved
  3. coquettish; flirty; provocative
    該個女個騷顯個，儂覅伉渠嬉。 [Wenzhounese, trad.]
    该个女个骚显个，侬覅伉渠嬉。 [Wenzhounese, simp.]
    From: 現代漢語方言大詞典, page 6123
    That woman seems quite flirtatious, don't approach her.
  4. Alternative form of 臊 (“having the smell like one of urine”)
  5. (Sichuanese) at random
    他在那兒騷説。 [Sichuanese, trad.]
    他在那儿骚说。 [Sichuanese, simp.]
    From: 現代漢語方言大詞典, page 6123
    na1 tai4 nar4 sau1 sai2 [Sichuanese Pinyin]
    He's speaking at random.
  6. (Lanyin Mandarin) flippant
    娃娃們好好坐者，再嫑騷了。 [Lanyin Mandarin, trad.]
    娃娃们好好坐者，再嫑骚了。 [Lanyin Mandarin, simp.]
    From: 現代漢語方言大詞典, page 6123
    Wáwá men hǎohǎo zuò zhě, zài 嫑 sāo le. [Pinyin]
    Children, sit tight, stop mucking around.
  7. (Xinjiang Mandarin) awesome
    Synonym: 牛屄 (niúbī) (Standard)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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From English show. Doublet of 秀 (xiù).

Alternative forms

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  • (Hong Kong Cantonese) show, so

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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騷 (Cantonese)

  1. show; performance
  2. to show; to display

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

騒

Kyūjitai

騷

Kanji

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騷

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 騒)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): そう (sō)
  • Kun: さわぐ (sawagu, 騷ぐ)

Korean

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Hanja

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騷 (eum 소 (so))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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騷: Hán Nôm readings: tao

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