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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. third-person singular present indicative of dát

Dakota

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Verb

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  1. ask for, request, demand

Galician

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Verb

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  1. inflection of dar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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 n (genitive singular dás, no plural)

  1. coma

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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Verb

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(weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dáði, supine dáð)

  1. to adore, admire greatly
  2. to worship
    Ég dái þig.
    I worship you.

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish dïa (if, when).[3] Cognate with Scottish Gaelic nan (if, whether).

Conjunction

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(triggers eclipsis of a following consonant and takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)

  1. if
    gcuirfeann sé fearthainne anois, d’osclófainn mo scáth fearthainne.
    If it were raining now, I would open my umbrella.
    dtéiteá ar an aonach, b’fhéidir leat gamhain a dhíol.
    If you had gone to the market, you could have sold a calf.
  2. when (relative, with past tenses)
    raibh sé ann
    one day when he was there
Usage notes
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  • Used in counterfactual conditionals with the conditional or past subjunctive.
  • In the meaning ‘when’ used virtually only in the past tense after the word (day), in Early Modern Irish also with feacht (time, occasion); in other contexts, especially at the head of sentence, nuair or an tan is used instead.
Alternative forms
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See also
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  • (if) (in factual conditionals)
  • mura (unless; if...not)

Etymology 2

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Contraction

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  1. Contraction of do + a (various meanings)
    ‘to his, to its’ (triggers lenition)
    ‘to her, to its’ (triggers h-prothesis)
    2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 1:
    Thuas i dteach an tsolais, faoi réaltaí geala, canann Bronach Amhrán na Mara mac Ben atá cúig bliana d'aois.
    [original: Up in the lighthouse, under twinkling stars, Bronach sings the Song of the Sea to her five-year-old son, Ben.]
    ‘to their’ (triggers eclipsis)
    ‘to which’ (triggers eclipsis, takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)
  2. Contraction of de + a (various meanings)
    ‘from his, from its’ (triggers lenition)
    ‘from her, from its’ (triggers h-prothesis)
    ‘from their’ (triggers eclipsis)
    ‘from which’ (triggers eclipsis, takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)
  3. used with an abstract noun (which undergoes lenition) to denote a degree, equivalent to English however (to whatever extent or degree)
    fhad an bhótharhowever long the road (literally, “from its length the road”)
  4. used with an abstract noun (which undergoes lenition) followed by is ea is or just is to form the equivalent of English the... the...
    luaithe (is ea) is fearrthe sooner the better (literally, “from its earliness the better”)
Alternative forms
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Etymology 3

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Numeral

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  1. Alternative form of dhá (two) (used after an, aon, and chéad (first)).
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 66:
      ńīr l̄auŕ šē lm̥ əŕ fȧ n l̄ā.
      [Níor labhair sé liom ar feadh an lá.]
      He didn’t talk to me for two days.

References

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  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 64
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 66
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 día n-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Lashi

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Etymology

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Cognate to Chinese .

Pronunciation

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Postposition

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  1. Used after an attribute. Indicates that the previous word has possession of the next one. It functions like ’s in English (or like the word “of” but with the position of possessor and possessee switched). ’s; of

References

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  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Romanization

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(da2, Zhuyin ㄉㄚˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𫄤
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of ,
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𫟼
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  34. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  35. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtaː/

Adverb

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  1. here

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *duwo, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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Old Irish cardinal numbers
 <  1 2 3  > 
    Cardinal :
    Ordinal : tánaise

(governing a noun like a determiner)

  1. two
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 67d14
      Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.
      As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.
    • c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
      Ba bés leusom do·bertis boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
      It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Declension

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Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative
Accusative
L L N
Genitive L N
Dative dibN
L = Triggers lenition
N = Triggers nasalization (eclipsis)

Synonyms

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  • dáu (used pronominally)

Descendants

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  • Irish: dhá, , a dó
  • Manx: daa
  • Scottish Gaelic: , dhà

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization

pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndá
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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Pite Sami

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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  1. these

Declension

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See also

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References

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  • Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press, page 115

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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  • da (obsolete)
  • dah (Brazil, Internet slang)

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese , from Latin dat.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. inflection of dar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
  2. Apocopic form of dar; used preceding the pronouns lo, la, los or las
  3. Eye dialect spelling of dar, representing Brazil Portuguese.