完
See also: 宗
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
完 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十一一山 (JMMU), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱宀元)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 282, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7079
- Dae Jaweon: page 555, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 914, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5B8C
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
完 |
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Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
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冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
岏 | *ŋoːn |
刓 | *ŋoːn |
园 | *ŋoːn |
忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
抏 | *ŋoːn |
玩 | *ŋoːns |
貦 | *ŋoːns |
翫 | *ŋoːns |
妧 | *ŋoːns |
完 | *ɦŋoːn |
捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
元 | *ŋon |
沅 | *ŋon |
芫 | *ŋon |
杬 | *ŋon |
邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦŋoːn) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- whole; complete
- completed; finished; done
- ended; over
- firm; stable
- full; abundant
- perfect; faultless; flawless
- to complete; to finish; to settle
- Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
- (of life) to end; to enter a dangerous or hopeless state; to be doomed; done for
- to pay; to pay back
- to keep; to preserve
- completely; entirely
- (historical) an ancient punishment
- a surname
Synonyms
See also
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
完
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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完 |
かん Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 完 (MC hwan).
Pronunciation
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Affix
Noun
Suffix
References
Korean
Hanja
完 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan)
Compounds
- 완전 (wanjeon, “complete, whole”) (完全)
- 완성 (wanseong, “complete”) (完成)
- 미완성 (miwanseong, “incomplete”) (未完成)
- 완벽 (wanbyeok, “perfect”) (完璧)
- 완료 (wallyo, “complete, finished”) (完了)
- 완결 (wan'gyeol, “complete, finished”) (完結)
- 완패 (wanpae, “defeated”) (完敗)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 完 (hoàn)
Compounds
- hoàn hảo (“successfully done, perfect”) (完好)
- hoàn thiện (“to complete, to perfect”) (完善)
- hoàn thành (“to accomplish, to finish, to complete”) (完成)
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading がん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まった・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まっと・う
- Japanese terms spelled with 完 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 完
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese suffixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters