恍惚
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Chinese
[edit]disappointed; flurried; indistinct | indistinct | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (恍惚) |
恍 | 惚 | |
alternative forms | |||
anagram | 惚恍 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong2 fat1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨ → ㄏㄨㄤˇ ˙ㄏㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: huǎnghů
- Wade–Giles: huang3-hu5
- Yale: hwǎng-hu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang.hu
- Palladius: хуанху (xuanxu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/ → /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ xu⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong2 fat1
- Yale: fóng fāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong2 fat7
- Guangdong Romanization: fong2 fed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³⁵ fɐt̚⁵/
- Homophones:
彷彿/彷佛
恍惚
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kwang xwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːŋ hmɯːd/
Adjective
[edit]恍惚
- in a trance; absentminded; confused
- faint; vague; indistinct; obscure
Synonyms
[edit]- (faint):
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “faint”): 清晰 (qīngxī)
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]恍惚
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
恍 | 惚 |
こう Hyōgai |
こつ Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Adjective
[edit]恍惚 • (kōkotsu) -na (adnominal 恍惚な (kōkotsu na), adverbial 恍惚に (kōkotsu ni)) 恍惚 • (kōkotsu) †-tari (adnominal 恍惚とした (kōkotsu to shita) or 恍惚たる (kōkotsu taru), adverbial 恍惚と (kōkotsu to) or 恍惚として (kōkotsu to shite))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 恍惚
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 恍惚だろ | こうこつだろ | kōkotsu daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 恍惚で | こうこつで | kōkotsu de |
Terminal (終止形) | 恍惚だ | こうこつだ | kōkotsu da |
Attributive (連体形) | 恍惚な | こうこつな | kōkotsu na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 恍惚なら | こうこつなら | kōkotsu nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 恍惚であれ | こうこつであれ | kōkotsu de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 恍惚ではない 恍惚じゃない |
こうこつではない こうこつじゃない |
kōkotsu de wa nai kōkotsu ja nai |
Informal past | 恍惚だった | こうこつだった | kōkotsu datta |
Informal negative past | 恍惚ではなかった 恍惚じゃなかった |
こうこつではなかった こうこつじゃなかった |
kōkotsu de wa nakatta kōkotsu ja nakatta |
Formal | 恍惚です | こうこつです | kōkotsu desu |
Formal negative | 恍惚ではありません 恍惚じゃありません |
こうこつではありません こうこつじゃありません |
kōkotsu de wa arimasen kōkotsu ja arimasen |
Formal past | 恍惚でした | こうこつでした | kōkotsu deshita |
Formal negative past | 恍惚ではありませんでした 恍惚じゃありませんでした |
こうこつではありませんでした こうこつじゃありませんでした |
kōkotsu de wa arimasen deshita kōkotsu ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 恍惚で | こうこつで | kōkotsu de |
Conditional | 恍惚なら(ば) | こうこつなら(ば) | kōkotsu nara (ba) |
Provisional | 恍惚だったら | こうこつだったら | kōkotsu dattara |
Volitional | 恍惚だろう | こうこつだろう | kōkotsu darō |
Adverbial | 恍惚に | こうこつに | kōkotsu ni |
Degree | 恍惚さ | こうこつさ | kōkotsusa |
Adverb
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
恍 | 惚 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 恍
- Chinese terms spelled with 惚
- Japanese terms spelled with 恍 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 惚 read as こつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese たり-tari adjectives
- Japanese adverbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms