惜

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Translingual

Han character

惜 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心廿日 (PTA), four-corner 94061, composition ⿰忄昔)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10814
  • Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2313, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+60DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 惜
alternative forms 錫／锡 (sek3) Cantonese
𡃶 (sek3) Cantonese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
借 *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶 *ʔsjaːɡs
藉 *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤 *zjaːɡs
蜡 *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰 *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋 *sʰaːɡs
錯 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措 *sʰaːɡs
厝 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪 *sʰaːɡ
剒 *sʰaːɡ
鵲 *sʰaɡ
碏 *sʰaɡ
踖 *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞 *sʰaɡ
皵 *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮 *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎 *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎 *ʔsraːɡ
矠 *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴 *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍 *zjaːɡ
耤 *zjaːɡ
猎 *zjaːɡ
昔 *sjaːɡ
惜 *sjaːɡ
腊 *sjaːɡ
焟 *sjaːɡ
棤 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sjaːɡ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ) – a feeling (of the heart).

Note that 昔 has meaning of “past, ending”, hence connotations of “feelings for the past, feeling about an ending – regret, rue”.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • sik1 - literary;
  • sek3 - vernacular.
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • siak - vernacular;
    • sit - literary.
  • Meixian:
    • xiag5 - vernacular;
    • xid5 - literary.
Note:
  • sioh - vernacular;
  • sek/siak - literary.
Note:
  • sioh4 - Shantou;
  • siêh4 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 惜
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 昔 (123)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 思積切
    Baxter sjek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/siᴇk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/siɛk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/siæk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/siajk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/siɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/sĭɛk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/si̯ɛk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sik1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 惜
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xī
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sjek ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s]Ak/
    English regret; alas

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 惜
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13310
    Phonetic
    component         		昔
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		昔
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sjaːɡ/

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 惜

    1. pity; regret
    2. to cherish; to value greatly
    3. to love dearly
    4. to grieve
    5. to rue; to begrudge

    Compounds

    Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

    References

    Pronunciation 2

    Note:
    • sik1 - literary;
    • sek3 - vernacular.

      Definitions

      1. (Cantonese) to kiss
      2. (Cantonese) to cherish; to adore

      Synonyms

      Japanese

      Kanji

      惜

      (Jōyō kanji)

      1. pity

      Readings

      Korean

      Hanja

      惜 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Vietnamese

      Han character

      (deprecated template usage) 惜 (tiếc, tích)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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