旦
Translingual
Han character
旦 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 日一 (AM), four-corner 60100, composition ⿱日一)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13734
- Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1483, character 1
- Unihan data for U+65E6
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
旦 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 旦 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
担 | *taːnʔ |
胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
亶 | *taːnʔ |
嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
旦 | *taːns |
鴠 | *taːns |
譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
檀 | *daːn |
壇 | *daːn |
儃 | *daːn, *djan |
驙 | *daːn, *tan |
袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
繵 | *daːnʔ |
膻 | *daːnʔ |
澶 | *daːns, *djan |
邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
鱣 | *tan |
饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
旜 | *tjan |
氈 | *tjan |
鸇 | *tjan |
顫 | *tjans |
蟺 | *djanʔ |
擅 | *djans |
羶 | *hljan |
呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
怛 | *taːd |
妲 | *taːd |
靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
炟 | *taːd |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 日 + 一 – the sun (日) appearing over the horizon (一).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
- Wade–Giles: tan4
- Yale: dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daan3-2 / daan3
- Yale: dáan / daan
- Cantonese Pinyin: daan3-2 / daan3
- Guangdong Romanization: dan3-2 / dan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːn³³⁻³⁵/, /taːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tòaⁿ - vernacular;
- tàn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang3 / duan3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng / tuàⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ²¹³/, /tũã²¹³/
Note: duan3 - “female character”.
- Middle Chinese: tanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤan-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*taːns/
Definitions
- early morning; dawn
- (Chinese opera) female character, particularly a lead role, in a traditional Chinese opera See also: 旦角
- (Chinese opera) actor or actress known for playing such characters
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 旦 – see 蛋 (“egg; egg-shaped object; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 蛋). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
旦
Readings
- Go-on: たん (tan, Jōyō); だん (dan, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
- Kun: あした (ashita, 旦)
- Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); あけ (ake); あさ (asa); ただし (tadashi)
Compounds
Compounds
- 旦夕 (tanseki): sooner or later; imminent
- 元旦 (gantan): New Year's Day
Korean
Hanja
旦 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 旦 (đán, đắn, đến)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
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- Hokkien nouns
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading たん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading だん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あした
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Korean lemmas
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