暇
Translingual
Han character
暇 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日口尸水 (ARSE), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰日叚)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 497, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14036
- Dae Jaweon: page 865, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1527, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6687
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
暇 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 暇 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Any relation to 假 ("vacation")?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haa6
- Yale: hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâ
- Tâi-lô: hâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: haa
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ha²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe
- Tâi-lô: hēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hě
- Tâi-lô: hě
- IPA (Quanzhou): /he²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē
- Tâi-lô: hē
- Phofsit Daibuun: he
- IPA (Xiamen): /he²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /he³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê
- Tâi-lô: hê
- Phofsit Daibuun: hee
- IPA (Xiamen): /he²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Note:
- hâ/hā/hēe - literary;
- hě/hē/hê - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: haeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤra-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːs/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
暇
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
暇 |
ひま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
閑 |
Pronunciation
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Adjectival noun
暇 • (hima) -na (adnominal 暇な (hima na), adverbial 暇に (hima ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 暇
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 暇だろ | ひまだろ | hima daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 暇で | ひまで | hima de |
Terminal (終止形) | 暇だ | ひまだ | hima da |
Attributive (連体形) | 暇な | ひまな | hima na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 暇なら | ひまなら | hima nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 暇であれ | ひまであれ | hima de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 暇ではない 暇じゃない |
ひまではない ひまじゃない |
hima de wa nai hima ja nai |
Informal past | 暇だった | ひまだった | hima datta |
Informal negative past | 暇ではなかった 暇じゃなかった |
ひまではなかった ひまじゃなかった |
hima de wa nakatta hima ja nakatta |
Formal | 暇です | ひまです | hima desu |
Formal negative | 暇ではありません 暇じゃありません |
ひまではありません ひまじゃありません |
hima de wa arimasen hima ja arimasen |
Formal past | 暇でした | ひまでした | hima deshita |
Formal negative past | 暇ではありませんでした 暇じゃありませんでした |
ひまではありませんでした ひまじゃありませんでした |
hima de wa arimasen deshita hima ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 暇で | ひまで | hima de |
Conditional | 暇なら(ば) | ひまなら(ば) | hima nara (ba) |
Provisional | 暇だったら | ひまだったら | hima dattara |
Volitional | 暇だろう | ひまだろう | hima darō |
Adverbial | 暇に | ひまに | hima ni |
Degree | 暇さ | ひまさ | himasa |
Noun
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
暇 |
いとま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
遑 |
Pronunciation
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Noun
References
Korean
Hanja
暇 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 暇 (hạ, hả, há)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 暇
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひま
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いとま
- Japanese terms spelled with 暇 read as ひま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 暇
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 暇 read as いとま
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters