椑

Translingual

Han character

椑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木竹田十 (DHWJ), four-corner 4694₀, composition ⿰木卑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15027
• Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1234, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6911

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		椑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
捭	*preːʔ
牌	*breː, *breː
郫	*breː, *bre, *be
蠯	*breː, *be, *breːŋʔ
猈	*breːʔ, *breː
稗	*breːs
粺	*breːs
𥱼	*breː
豍	*peː
箄	*peː, *pe, *peʔ
錍	*pʰeː, *pe
睥	*pʰeːs
渒	*pʰeːs, *pe
鼙	*beː
鞞	*beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ
椑	*beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ
崥	*beː, *peʔ
髀	*beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ
卑	*pe
鵯	*pe, *pʰiɡ
裨	*pe, *be
痺	*pe
碑	*pre
婢	*peʔ, *beʔ
諀	*pʰeʔ
脾	*be
埤	*be
陴	*be
蜱	*be, *mbew
焷	*be
螷	*be, *breːŋʔ
庳	*beʔ
琕	*biːŋ
萆	*beɡ, *slɯʔ
綼	*biɡ, *peːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pí (pi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pí
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²
    • Yale: pí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei⁴
    • Yale: pèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: bej

Rime
Character	椑
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	部迷切
Baxter	bej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bei/
Pan Wuyun	/bei/
Shao Rongfen	/bɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɛj/
Li Rong	/bei/
Wang Li	/biei/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pai4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*beː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椑
Reading #	1/4
No.	365
Phonetic component	卑
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鼙
Old Chinese	/*beː/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 椑

1. (historical) A kind of oval drinking vessel in ancient China.
2. ^† oval; oval handle of a hatchet

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēi (bei¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bei
    • Wade–Giles: pei¹
    • Yale: bēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bei¹
    • Yale: bēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: pjie

Rime
Character	椑
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	府移切
Baxter	pjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/pjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piə̆/
Li Rong	/pie/
Wang Li	/pǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pe/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椑
Reading #	2/4
No.	370
Phonetic component	卑
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	卑
Old Chinese	/*pe/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 椑

1. (～柿) Template:zh-synonym
2. ^† Template:zh-synonym

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴
    • Yale: bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: bjiek, bek

Rime
Character	椑	椑
Reading #	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	房益切	扶歷切
Baxter	bjiek	bek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇk̚/	/bek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛk̚/	/bek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biæk̚/	/bɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajk̚/	/bɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/biɛk̚/	/bek̚/
Wang Li	/bĭɛk̚/	/biek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛk̚/	/bʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí	bí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik6	bik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*beɡ/, /*beːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椑	椑
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	402	407
Phonetic component	卑	卑
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	擗	甓
Old Chinese	/*beɡ/	/*beːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 椑

1. ^† coffin; inner coffin; largest coffin

   • 君即位而為椑，歲一漆之，藏焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     君即位而为椑，岁一漆之，藏焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Jūn jíwèi ér wéi bì, suì yī qī zhī, cáng yān. [Pinyin]

     When a ruler succeeds to his state, he makes his coffin, and thereafter varnishes it once a year, keeping it deposited away.

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Japanese

Kanji

椑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): へい (hei), ばい (bai)
• Kun: たる (taru), ふだ (fuda)

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Korean

Hanja

椑 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.