糖
See also: 醣
Translingual
Han character
糖 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中口 (FDILR), four-corner 90967, composition ⿰米唐)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 911, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27070
- Dae Jaweon: page 1338, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3157, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7CD6
Chinese
trad. | 糖/醣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 糖 | |
alternative forms | ⿰米广 second round simplified | |
醣 - “saccharide” |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 糖 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'aːŋ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).
Etymology
Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ).
Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ2 ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- sugar
- 糖尿病 ― tángniàobìng ― diabetes
- 糖水 [Cantonese] ― tong4 seoi2 [Jyutping] ― sugar water
- candy; sweets
- (organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate
- 多糖 ― duōtáng ― polysaccharide
- † to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs
- (transgender slang) HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, espcially pills
- 吃糖 ― chītáng ― to undergo HRT
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
糖
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 果糖 (katō): fructose
- 血糖 (kettō): blood sugar
- 砂糖 (satō): sugar
- 蔗糖 (shotō): sucrose
- 西瓜糖 (suikatō): watermelon sugar, sugar made by concentrating watermelon juice
- 糖衣 (tōi)
- 糖化 (tōka): saccharification
- 糖原 (tōgen): glycogen
- 糖尿病 (tōnyōbyō)
- 糖分 (tōbun)
- 糖類 (tōrui)
- 乳糖 (nyūtō): lactose
- 麦芽糖 (bakugatō): maltose
- 楓糖 (fūtō): maple sugar
- 葡萄糖 (budōtō): glucose
Kanji in this term |
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糖 |
とう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 糖 (dang, “sugar”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
References
Korean
Hanja
糖 • (dang, tang) (hangeul 당, 탕)
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Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- zh:Organic chemistry
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Transgender
- Chinese slang
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading どう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あめ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さとう
- Japanese terms spelled with 糖 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 糖
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
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