脊灰炎

Chinese

		spine; back; ridge	grey; ash	flame; inflammation; ‑itis
trad. (脊灰炎)		脊	灰	炎
simp. #(脊灰炎)		脊	灰	炎

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐhuīyán

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zek³ fui¹ jim⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐhuīyán
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐhueiyán
    • Wade–Giles: chi³-hui¹-yen²
    • Yale: jǐ-hwēi-yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiihueiyan
    • Palladius: цзихуэйянь (czixuejjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zek³ fui¹ jim⁴
    • Yale: jek fūi yìhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzek⁸ fui¹ jim⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zég³ fui¹ yim⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːk̚³ fuːi̯⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

Noun

脊灰炎

1. (pathology) Short for 脊髓灰質炎／脊髓灰质炎 (jǐsuǐ huīzhìyán, “poliomyelitis; polio”).

   • 脊灰炎麻痺後遺症現患率：調查全縣33歲及以下134,893人，查出跛行患者170例，跛行現患率1.26‰，其中：脊灰炎麻痺後遺症59例，佔跛行的34.71%，其它原因所致者111例，佔跛行的65.29%。 [MSC, trad.]
     脊灰炎麻痹后遗症现患率：调查全县33岁及以下134,893人，查出跛行患者170例，跛行现患率1.26‰，其中：脊灰炎麻痹后遗症59例，占跛行的34.71%，其它原因所致者111例，占跛行的65.29%。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1986, 李铸文, 远安县脊髓灰质炎麻痹后遗症调查, in 《疾病监测》 (Disease Surveillance), volume 1, issue 3, page 46

     Jǐhuīyán mábì hòuyízhèng xiànhuànlǜ: diàochá quán xiàn 33 suì jí yǐxià 134,893 rén, chá chū bǒxíng huànzhě 170 lì, bǒxíng xiànhuànlǜ 1.26‰, qízhōng: jǐhuīyán mábì hòuyízhèng 59 lì, zhàn bǒxíng de 34.71%, qítā yuányīn suǒzhì zhě 111 lì, zhàn bǒxíng de 65.29%. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 1956年開始報告脊灰炎，發病最高年份為1958年，年發病率為7.18/10萬。 [MSC, trad.]
     1956年开始报告脊灰炎，发病最高年份为1958年，年发病率为7.18/10万。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2004, 凌凤章 (chief editor), 《九江市志（第三册）》, page 864

     1956 nián kāishǐ bàogào jǐhuīyán, fābìng zuì gāo niánfèn wèi 1958 nián, nián fābìnglǜ wéi 7.18/10 wàn. [Pinyin]

     In 1956, polio began to be reported. The year with the highest incidence was 1958, the annual rate being 7.18/100,000.

   • 世界正在逐步實現所有國家到2019年經證實均已消滅脊髓灰質炎的目標，感染脊灰炎病毒的病例數量達到有記錄以來的最低水平。 [MSC, trad.]
     世界正在逐步实现所有国家到2019年经证实均已消灭脊髓灰质炎的目标，感染脊灰炎病毒的病例数量达到有记录以来的最低水平。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2016 July 21, 联合国大会第七十一届会议 临时议程项目65(b) 促进和保护儿童权利 (United Nations General Assembly, Seventy-first session, Item 65 (b) of the provisional agenda, Promotion and protection of the rights of children), page 9

     Shìjiè zhèngzài zhúbù shíxiàn suǒyǒu guójiā dào 2019 nián jīng zhèngshí jūn yǐ xiāomiè jǐsuǐhuīzhìyán de mùbiāo, gǎnrǎn jǐhuīyán bìngdú de bìnglì shùliàng dádào yǒu jìlù yǐlái de zuìdī shuǐpíng. [Pinyin]

     The world is on track to achieve certified polio-free status for all countries by 2019, with the lowest-ever number of wild polio virus cases recorded.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:脊灰炎.