般
Translingual
Han character
般 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹弓水 (HYHNE), four-corner 27447, composition ⿰舟殳)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1009, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30388
- Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3057, character 8
- Unihan data for U+822C
Chinese
trad. | 般 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 般 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 般 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 舟 (“boat”) + 殳 (“rotate”).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun1
- Eastern Min (BUC): băng / buăng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ban
- Wade–Giles: pan1
- Yale: bān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
- Palladius: бань (banʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bun1
- Yale: būn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun1
- Guangdong Romanization: bun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: băng / buăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁵⁵/, /puaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poaⁿ / pan / poan
- Tâi-lô: puann / pan / puan
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvoaf, pafn, poafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /puã⁴⁴/, /pan⁴⁴/, /puan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puã³³/, /pan³³/, /puan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã⁴⁴/, /pan⁴⁴/, /puan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /puã⁴⁴/, /pan⁴⁴/, /puan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã⁴⁴/, /pan⁴⁴/, /puan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- poaⁿ - vernacular;
- pan, poan - literary.
- Middle Chinese: pan, paen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*praːn/, /*paːn/
Definitions
- sort; kind; class
- like; similar to
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 搬 (bān, “to move”).
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pán
- Wade–Giles: pʻan2
- Yale: pán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pun4
- Yale: pùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun4
- Guangdong Romanization: pun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: ban
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːn/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 3
Pronunciation
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Definitions
References
- “般”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
From Middle Chinese 般 (MC pan) and 般 (MC paen, “sort, kind, class”):
From Middle Chinese 般 (MC ban, “rotate, go back and forth”):
Other readings:
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
般 |
はん Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 般 (MC ban|pan|paen).
Affix
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
般 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 般 (ban, bàn, bơn, bát)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading はつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つら
- Japanese terms spelled with 般 read as はん
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