跤
Translingual
Han character
跤 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰⻊交)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DE4
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic ⻊ + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 交 second round simplified | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kha
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau1
- Yale: gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
- Hakka Romanization System: gau´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khaew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːw/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 腳／脚 骹 | |
Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). It, however, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992). Such similarity may be superficial, as the Tai etymon is cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”) and there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Northern Min (KCR): káu
- Eastern Min (BUC): kă
- Southern Min
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: káu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kă
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
(deprecated template usage) 跤 (Min)
- leg; foot; lower limb
- leg (of an object); support
- part below
- bottom part
- Classifier for people in card games.
Synonyms
- (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)
- (foot):
Compounds
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Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 奇 卡 | |
From 奇 (“odd (number)”).
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kha / khia
Definitions
- (Hokkien) Classifier for pieces (of suitcases, finger rings, etc.). ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Japanese
Kanji
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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