茸
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]茸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿尸十 (TSJ), four-corner 44401, composition ⿱艹耳)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30918
- Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3200, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8338
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 茸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 茸 | |
| alternative forms | 𦶪 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njoŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + abbreviated phonetic 聰 (OC *sʰloːŋ) (Shuowen).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “←→絨?”)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Lua error: Unmatched close-bracket at pattern character 119
Definitions
[edit]茸
- (of vegetation) soft and downy; newly sprouted and pilose
- bud; sprout
- fine hair; soft fur
- pilose antler of a young stag
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǒng
- Wade–Giles: jung3
- Yale: rǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roong
- Palladius: жун (žun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]茸
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.
- (Min Nan) “Query for 茸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “茸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]茸
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 茸 |
| きのこ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 菌 蕈 |
Originally a compound of 木 (ki, “tree”) + の (no, attributive or possessive particle) + 子 (ko, “child”).[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a mushroom
Usage notes
[edit]- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キノコ.
Derived terms
[edit]- 茸雲 (kinokogumo)
- キノピオ (kinopio, “Toad”)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 茸 |
| たけ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (chiefly Kansai or in compounds) a mushroom
- (colloquial) the flesh of an animal
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 榎茸 (enokidake, “enokidake mushroom, velvet shank”)
- 椎茸 (shiitake, “shiitake”)
- 平茸 (hiratake, “oyster mushroom”)
- ポルチーニ茸 (poruchīni-dake, “Porcini mushroom”)
- 舞茸 (maitake, “maitake mushroom, hen of the woods”)
- 松茸 (matsutake, “matsutake”)
- モリーユ茸 (morīyu-dake, “Morille mushroom”)
See also
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 茸 |
| くさびら Jinmeiyō |
| irregular |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 草片 蔬 菌 |
Extension of 草片 (kusabira, “edible plant or green”), a compound of 草 (kusa, “grass”) + 片 (hira, “something flat”). According to one theory, the historical reading of this word was kusahira, without rendaku, but it's now exclusively pronounced as kusabira.
Noun
[edit]茸 or 茸 • (kusabira or kusahira)
- (archaic, now dialectal) a mushroom
- (etymology, obsolete) vegetable, greens
- (euphemistic, in Ise Grand Shrine) the flesh of an animal
See also
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 茸 |
| きのこ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
From NTT Docomo's mascot character having mushroom motif.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “菌・茸・蕈”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “茸”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]茸 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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