-ot
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ot"
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin -ottus (“a kind of”).
Suffix
-ot
- A suffix used to form a masculine noun from a feminine noun that is a particular type of the root.
- A suffix used to form a masculine noun from a feminine noun that that is the male with the root being the female.
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ot m
- Forms masculine nouns.
Derived terms
Further reading
French
Etymology
Variant of -et, originally from Burgundy. See Burgundian -ôt.
Suffix
-ot
- A diminutive indicator for certain words, functioning similarly to the more common -et. Used for some names:
Derived terms
- -oter (“diminutive indicator for verbs”)
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ot
- (accusative suffix) Used to form the accusative case.
Usage notes
- (accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use -t. Variants:
- -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final -o in foreign words changes to -ó-.
- -ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -at is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -et is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -∅ (zero form), optionally, after possessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well), except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”, -ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.
- Elviszem a kabátom(at/∅), kabátod(at/∅); kabátunk(at/∅), kabátotok(at/∅), kabátjuk(at/∅); kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.
- I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.
- It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem, téged (“me, you”)).
Hungarian case suffixes
Case | Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
Front vowel | |
---|---|---|---|
unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
nominative | — | ||
accusative | -t | ||
-ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
dative | -nak | -nek | |
instrumental | -val | -vel | |
causal-final | -ért | ||
translative | -vá | -vé | |
terminative | -ig | ||
essive-formal | -ként | ||
essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
inessive | -ban | -ben | |
superessive | -n | ||
-on | -en | -ön | |
adessive | -nál | -nél | |
illative | -ba | -be | |
sublative | -ra | -re | |
allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
elative | -ból | -ből | |
delative | -ról | -ről | |
ablative | -tól | -től | |
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként. alma — almában, but almaként zene ― zenében, but zeneként |
See also
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-ujëtēk.
Suffix
-ot
- Forms automative passive verbs, which imply the lack of a purposive agent.
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
Contracted o-stem, no gradation | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -ot | ||
1st sing. present | -on | ||
1st sing. past | -ojin | ||
infinitive | -ot | action noun | -on |
present participle | -ojeaddji | action inessive | -omin -ome |
past participle | -on | action elative | -omis |
agent participle | — | action comitative | -omiin |
abessive | -okeahttá | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | -on | -ojin | -ojēhkon |
2nd singular | -ot | -ojit | -o |
3rd singular | -o | -ui | -ojēhkos |
1st dual | -ojetne | -uime | -ojeadnu -ojeahkku |
2nd dual | -obeahtti | -uide | -ojeahkki |
3rd dual | -oba | -uiga | -ojēhkoska |
1st plural | -ot | -uimet | -ojētnot -ojēhkot -ojeahkkot -ojeadnot |
2nd plural | -obēhtet | -uidet | -ojēhket |
3rd plural | -ojit | -ojedje | -ojēhkoset |
connegative | -o | -on | -o |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | -ošin -ošedjen |
-olin -oledjen |
-ožan |
2nd singular | -ošit -ošedjet |
-olit -oledjet |
-ožat |
3rd singular | -ošii | -olii | -oža -oš |
1st dual | -ošeimme | -oleimme | -ožetne |
2nd dual | -ošeidde | -oleidde | -ožeahppi |
3rd dual | -ošeigga | -oleigga | -ožeaba |
1st plural | -ošeimmet | -oleimmet | -ožit -ožat |
2nd plural | -ošeiddet | -oleiddet | -ožēhpet |
3rd plural | -oše -ošedje |
-ole -oledje |
-ožit |
connegative | -oše | -ole | -oš |
Derived terms
See also
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-utją.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ot
- Alternative form of -et
Polish
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ot m
- Forms masculine nouns.
Derived terms
Volapük
Suffix
-ot
- Used to indicate a more concrete or more serious example.
Derived terms
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan suffixes
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech masculine suffixes
- French lemmas
- French suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami suffixes
- Northern Sami verb-forming suffixes
- Northern Sami contracted verbs
- Northern Sami contracted o-stem verbs
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English suffixes
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük suffixes