-ot

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ot"

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin -ottus (“a kind of”).

Suffix

-ot

1. A suffix used to form a masculine noun from a feminine noun that is a particular type of the root.
2. A suffix used to form a masculine noun from a feminine noun that that is the male with the root being the female.

Derived terms

Catalan terms suffixed with -ot

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ ot]

Suffix

-ot m

1. Forms masculine nouns.

Derived terms

Czech terms suffixed with -ot

Further reading

• Template:R:Slovnik afixu

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French

Etymology

Variant of -et, originally from Burgundy. See Burgundian -ôt.

Suffix

-ot

1. A diminutive indicator for certain words, functioning similarly to the more common -et. Used for some names:

   ‎petit + ‎-ot → ‎petiot

   ‎Pierre + ‎-ot → ‎Pierrot

   ‎Charles + ‎-ot → ‎Charlot

Derived terms

• -oter (“diminutive indicator for verbs”)

French terms suffixed with -ot

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Hungarian

Etymology

-o- +‎ -t (accusative suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ot]

Suffix

-ot

1. (accusative suffix) Used to form the accusative case.

   ablak (“window”) → Kinyitotta az ablakot. - She opened the window.

   nagy (“big”) → nagyot sóhajt - to have a deep sigh

   hat (“six”) → Hány könyvet vettél? - Hatot. - How many books did you buy? - Six.

Usage notes

• (accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use -t. Variants:

  -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final -o in foreign words changes to -ó-.

  -ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -at is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -et is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -∅ (zero form), optionally, after possessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well), except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”, -ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.

  Elviszem a kabátom(at/∅), kabátod(at/∅); kabátunk(at/∅), kabátotok(at/∅), kabátjuk(at/∅); kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.

  I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.

  It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem, téged (“me, you”)).

   Hungarian case suffixes

Case	Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú	Front vowel
		unrounded e, é, i, í	rounded ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative	—
accusative	-t
	-ot / -at	-et	-öt
dative	-nak	-nek
instrumental	-val	-vel
causal-final	-ért
translative	-vá	-vé
terminative	-ig
essive-formal	-ként
essive-modal	-ul	-ül
inessive	-ban	-ben
superessive	-n
	-on	-en	-ön
adessive	-nál	-nél
illative	-ba	-be
sublative	-ra	-re
allative	-hoz	-hez	-höz
elative	-ból	-ből
delative	-ról	-ről
ablative	-tól	-től
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként.     alma — almában, but almaként     zene ― zenében, but zeneként

See also

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

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Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-ujëtēk.

Suffix

-ot

1. Forms automative passive verbs, which imply the lack of a purposive agent.

Usage notes

• This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection

Contracted o-stem, no gradation
infinitive	-ot
1st sing. present	-on
1st sing. past	-ojin
infinitive	-ot	action noun	-on
present participle	-ojeaddji	action inessive	-omin -ome
past participle	-on	action elative	-omis
agent participle	—	action comitative	-omiin
		abessive	-okeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	-on	-ojin	-ojēhkon
2nd singular	-ot	-ojit	-o
3rd singular	-o	-ui	-ojēhkos
1st dual	-ojetne	-uime	-ojeadnu -ojeahkku
2nd dual	-obeahtti	-uide	-ojeahkki
3rd dual	-oba	-uiga	-ojēhkoska
1st plural	-ot	-uimet	-ojētnot -ojēhkot -ojeahkkot -ojeadnot
2nd plural	-obēhtet	-uidet	-ojēhket
3rd plural	-ojit	-ojedje	-ojēhkoset
connegative	-o	-on	-o
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	-ošin -ošedjen	-olin -oledjen	-ožan
2nd singular	-ošit -ošedjet	-olit -oledjet	-ožat
3rd singular	-ošii	-olii	-oža -oš
1st dual	-ošeimme	-oleimme	-ožetne
2nd dual	-ošeidde	-oleidde	-ožeahppi
3rd dual	-ošeigga	-oleigga	-ožeaba
1st plural	-ošeimmet	-oleimmet	-ožit -ožat
2nd plural	-ošeiddet	-oleiddet	-ožēhpet
3rd plural	-oše -ošedje	-ole -oledje	-ožit
connegative	-oše	-ole	-oš

Derived terms

Northern Sami terms suffixed with -ot

See also

• -ojuvˈvot

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-utją.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ot/

Suffix

-ot

1. Alternative form of -et

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔt/

Suffix

-ot m

1. Forms masculine nouns.

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -ot

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Volapük

Suffix

-ot

1. Used to indicate a more concrete or more serious example.

Derived terms

Volapük terms suffixed with -ot