海: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
edit section 3.1.1 (Assisted)
Line 170: Line 170:


====Readings====
====Readings====
* {{ja-readings|on=[[かい]] (kai)|kun=[[うみ]] (umi)}}
* {{ja-readings|goon=[[かい]] (kai)|kanon=[[かい]] (kai)|toon=[[はい]] (hai)|kanyoon=[[はい]] (hai)|kun=[[うみ]] (umi)}}


====Compounds====
====Compounds====

Revision as of 03:31, 14 October 2014

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hmlɯːʔ) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *mɯːʔ)

The Old Chinese word is believed to have been pronounced very much like 每, with an m- initial. Baxter-Sagart reconstruct the Old Chinese as *m̥ˤəʔ; compare with 每 *mˤəʔ.

Appears with (2 dots) in Chinese, yielding , but with simplified form (1 cross stroke) in Japanese shinjitai, yielding = 氵 + . These are however encoded with the same Unicode character – see Han unification.

Stroke order

Han character

Lua error in Module:zh-han at line 312: The value of "canj" parameter is invalid.

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17450
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1023, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1627, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6D77

Chinese

Template:zh-hanzi-box

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:zh-pron at line 138: Parameter "gd" is not used by this template.

Noun

(deprecated template usage)

  1. sea, ocean

Proper noun

(deprecated template usage)

  1. a surname Hai (mainland China, Taiwan), Hoi (Hong Kong)

Compounds


Japanese

A user suggests that this Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "{{{1}}}" is not valid. See WT:LOL. entry be cleaned up.
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "{{{1}}}" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Template:mid2

Etymology

Probably from compound of (deprecated template usage) u (compare (deprecated template usage) uo, (deprecated template usage) ushio, (deprecated template usage) unagi) and (deprecated template usage) mi

Noun

(うみ) (umi

  1. sea
  2. beach

Derived terms

  • 海路 (うなじ, unaji): sea route
  • 海辺 (うみべ, umibe): beach, seashore
  • 海鳥 (うみどり, umidori): sea bird
  • 海原 (うなばら, unabara): ocean, sea
  • 海草 (うみぐさ, umigusa): seaweed
  • 大海 (おおうみ, ooumi): ocean, large sea
  • 海風 (うみかぜ, umikaze): sea breeze
  • 荒海 (あらうみ, araumi): rough sea
  • 海山 (うみやま, umiyama): sea and mountains
  • 血の海 (ちのうみ, chi no umi): pool of blood
  • 海亀 (うみがめ, umigame): sea turtle
  • 海の幸 (うみのさち, umi no sachi): seafood
  • 海沿い (うみぞい, umizoi): coastlands
  • 海狸 (うみだぬき, umidanuki): beaver
  • 海鳴り (うみなり, uminari): rumbling of the sea
  • 海綿 (うみわた, umiwata): sponge
  • (うなぎ, unagi): eel
  • 青海原 (あおうなばら, aounabara); blue sea
  • 入海 (いりうみ, iriumi); bay, inlet, gulf, creek
  • 外海 (そとうみ, sotoumi); open seas
  • 泥海 (どろうみ, doroumi); muddy sea
  • 海牛 (うみうし, umiushi); sea slug

Noun

(わた) (wata

  1. sea
  2. beach

Derived terms

  • 海神 (わたつみ, watatsumi): sea god
  • 海主 (わたぬし, watanushi): sea master, sea god

Noun

Lua error in Module:Jpan-headword at line 749: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template.

  1. sea
  2. beach

Derived terms

  • 温海 (あつみ, atsumi): warm sea

Korean

Hanja

(hae) (hangeul , revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds


Mulam

Noun

(hai3)

  1. sea

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (hải, hẩy, hấy)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.