choma

See also: Appendix:Variations of "choma"

French

Pronunciation

• Homophones: chomas, chomât

Verb

choma

1. third-person singular past historic of chomer

Japanese

Romanization

choma

1. Rōmaji transcription of ちょま

Scottish Gaelic

Adjective

choma

1. lenited form of coma

Mutation

Mutation of coma

radical	lenition
coma	choma

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Swahili

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *-coma, from Proto-Bantu *-còma. Cognate with Ndzwani Comorian -tsoma (“to punch”) and Giryama -tsoma.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-choma (infinitive kuchoma)

1. to burn
2. to roast, grill
3. to stab
4. (medicine) to inject

Conjugation

Conjugation of -choma
Positive present -nachoma Subjunctive -chome Negative -chomi Imperative singular choma
Infinitives
Positive kuchoma Negative kutochoma
Imperatives
Singular choma Plural chomeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchoma Positive past positive subject concord + -lichoma Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchoma
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachoma) Singular Plural 1st person ninachoma/nachoma tunachoma 2nd person unachoma mnachoma 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachoma wanachoma other classes positive subject concord + -nachoma
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chomi) Singular Plural 1st person sichomi hatuchomi 2nd person huchomi hamchomi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachomi hawachomi other classes negative subject concord + -chomi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachoma Negative future negative subject concord + -tachoma
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chome) Singular Plural 1st person nichome tuchome 2nd person uchome mchome 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achome wachome other classes positive subject concord + -chome
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichome Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechoma Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechoma Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichoma Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichoma
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achoma) Singular Plural 1st person nachoma twachoma 2nd person wachoma mwachoma 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achoma wachoma m-mi(III/IV) wachoma yachoma ji-ma(V/VI) lachoma yachoma ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachoma vyachoma n(IX/X) yachoma zachoma u(XI) wachoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwachoma pa(XVI) pachoma mu(XVIII) mwachoma
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechoma "Already" positive subject concord + -meshachoma "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachoma "If/When" positive subject concord + -kichoma "If not" positive subject concord + -sipochoma Consecutive kachoma / positive subject concord + -kachoma Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachome
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nichoma -tuchoma 2nd person -kuchoma -wachoma/-kuchomeni/-wachomeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchoma -wachoma m-mi(III/IV) -uchoma -ichoma ji-ma(V/VI) -lichoma -yachoma ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichoma -vichoma n(IX/X) -ichoma -zichoma u(XI) -uchoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuchoma pa(XVI) -pachoma mu(XVIII) -muchoma Reflexive -jichoma
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -choma- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -chomaye -chomao m-mi(III/IV) -chomao -chomayo ji-ma(V/VI) -chomalo -chomayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chomacho -chomavyo n(IX/X) -chomayo -chomazo u(XI) -chomao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -chomako pa(XVI) -chomapo mu(XVIII) -chomamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -choma) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yechoma -ochoma m-mi(III/IV) -ochoma -yochoma ji-ma(V/VI) -lochoma -yochoma ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochoma -vyochoma n(IX/X) -yochoma -zochoma u(XI) -ochoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kochoma pa(XVI) -pochoma mu(XVIII) -mochoma
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -chomea
  • Conversive: -chomoa (“to pull out”)
  • Passive: -chomwa (“to be burnt/stabbed”)
  • Reduplicative: -chomachoma (“to peck”)
  • Stative: -chomeka (“to be burnt, to insert”)

• Nominal derivations:
  • mchomo
  • uchomaji

Welsh

Noun

choma

1. aspirate mutation of coma

Mutation

Mutated forms of coma

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
coma	goma	nghoma	choma

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.