crime
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English cryme, crime, from Old French crime, crimne, from Latin crīmen. Displaced native Old English firen.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /kɹaɪm/
Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪm
Noun
[edit]crime (countable and uncountable, plural crimes)
- (countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law.
- (countable) Any great sin or wickedness; iniquity.
- 1687 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Ode for Musick on St. Cecilia’s Day”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC, canto VI, page 376:
- No crime was thine, if 'tis no crime to love.
- (countable, obsolete) That which occasions crime.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 46:
- the tree of life, the crime of our first father's fall
- (uncountable) Criminal acts collectively.
- Synonyms: criminality, delinquency
- (uncountable) The habit or practice of committing crimes.
- Crime doesn’t pay.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- capital crime
- consensual crime
- crime buster
- crimebuster
- crime-buster
- crime car
- crime doesn't pay
- crime-fighter
- crime fighter
- crime-free, crimefree
- crime index
- crime lord
- crime mapping
- crime passionel
- crime rate
- crime-ridden, crimeridden
- crime scene
- crime science
- crime scientist
- crime sheet
- crimestopper
- crime wave
- criminal
- criminal law
- criminally
- criminal record
- criminological
- criminologically
- criminologist
- criminology
- decriminalisation, decriminalization
- decriminalise, decriminalize
- e-crime
- enviro-crime
- hate-crime
- he who said the rhyme did the crime
- knife crime
- no crime
- no-crime
- noncriminal
- organizational crime
- partner in crime
- perfect crime
- pre-crime
- recriminalisation, recriminalization
- recriminalise, recriminalize
- stranger crime
- street crime
- tough on crime
- true crime
- victimless crime
- white-collar crime
- youth crime
Collocations
[edit]Collocations
- organized crime
- brutal crime
- terrible crime
- horrible crime
- heinous crime
- horrendous crime
- hideous crime
- financial crime
- sexual crime
- international crime
Translations
[edit]specific act committed in violation of the law
|
practice or habit of committing crimes
|
collective criminal acts
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
References
[edit]Verb
[edit]crime (third-person singular simple present crimes, present participle criming, simple past and past participle crimed)
- (UK, military, transitive) To subject to disciplinary punishment.
- 1846, John Mercier McMullen, Camp and Barrack-room, Or, The British Army as it is, page 298:
- Nevertheless, in the course of a few days he is again intoxicated, creates disturbance in his quarters, is confined by his sergeant, crimed, and brought before the commanding officer […]
- (nonce word) To commit crime.
- 1987, Robert Sampson, Yesterday's Faces: From the Dark Side, →ISBN, page 61:
- If, during the 1920s, the master criminal was a gamester, criming for self expression, during the 1930s he performed in other ways for other purposes.
See also
[edit]- delictual
- felony
- offence
- sin
- administrative infraction (less serious violation of the law)
Anagrams
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Noun
[edit]crime m (plural crímenes)
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French crimne, borrowed from Latin crīmen, from Proto-Italic *kreimen, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]crime m (plural crimes)
- a category of severe infractions within French law, comparable to a felony under United States laws. Crime are tied to the strongest of penalties,10 years and more according to law.
- Le meurtre, la trahison, ces sont les crimes punissable par la loi d'une peine lourde.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “crime”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]crime m (plural crimi)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- crime in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]crime
- Alternative form of cryme
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French crime, from Latin crīmen.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: cri‧me
Noun
[edit]crime m (plural crimes)
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:crime.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “crime”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- ^ “crime”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]crime f
- inflection of crimă:
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aɪm
- Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with collocations
- English verbs
- British English
- en:Military
- English transitive verbs
- English nonce terms
- en:Crime
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/im
- Rhymes:French/im/1 syllable
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ime
- Rhymes:Italian/ime/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian literary terms
- Italian rare terms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms