lew

See also: Lew

English

Etymology 1

A 1266 gold écu issued by Louis IX.

A 1498 gold écu issued by Louis XII.

From corruption of French louis, from Louis, presumably Louis IX or Louis XI, who issued gold écus.

Noun

lew (plural lews or lewis or leois)

1. (Scotland, obsolete) A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland.
   • 1467, Scottish Acts of James III, Vol. II, p. 88:

     ...þe Ingliss noble, henry, ande Eduarde w^t þe ross, þe franche crowne, þe salute þe lewe and þe Ridar sall haif courss in þis realme...

Alternative forms

• lewe

Etymology 2

From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.

Alternative forms

• lue, loo, looe, lee, loo

Adjective

lew (comparative lewer, superlative lewest)

1. (obsolete) Sunny; warm.
2. (dialect) Lukewarm, tepid.
3. (dialect) Alee: protected from the wind.
   • 1674, J. Ray, "South & East Countrey Words" in Coll. Eng. Words, p. 70:

     Lee or Lew, Calm, under the wind. Suss.

   • 1892, H. C. O'Neill, Devonshire Idyls, p. 7:

     His house... was ‘loo’ from the cold north winds.

Usage notes

Now chiefly Southern Scottish and Northern English.

Noun

Sheep sheltering beside a stone wall. Shepherds formerly raised lews—structures of thatch and sticks—for the same purpose.

lew (plural lews)

1. (now Scotland) Warmth, heat.
   • 1605, J. Sylvester translating G. de S. Du Bartas as Deuine Weekes & Wks, Book i, Ch. iv, p. 136:

     To th' end a fruitfull lew
     May euerie Climate in his time renew.

2. (dialect) A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks.
   • 1825, J. Jennings, Observ. Dial. W. Eng., p. 52:

     Lew, shelter; defence from storms or wind.

   • 1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect:

     Lew, a thatched hurdle, supported by sticks, and set up in a field to screen lambs, etc. from the wind.

Derived terms

• house-lew

Verb

lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)

1. (transitive) To make warm or lukewarm.
2. (intransitive, obsolete) To become warm.
3. (transitive) To shelter from the wind.
   • 1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect:

     Lew... Those trees will lew the house when they're up-grown.

Etymology 3

Of uncertain etymology, but compare Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”) and limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *laiwą (“damage”); compare Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”).

Adjective

lew (comparative more lew, superlative most lew)

1. Weak.
2. Sickly-looking, pale, wan.
   • c. 1325, "Old Age" in T. Wright & al.'s 1845 Reliquiae Antiquae, Vol. II, p. 211:

     Mi bodi wexit lewe.

Etymology 4

Variant of lo (q.v.).

Interjection

lew

1. (obsolete) Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something.
   • a. 1500 Towneley Plays, Book I, Scene iii, l. 46:

     Hence bot a litill She commys, lew, lew!

Derived terms

• looky-loo

Etymology 5

Variant of lue (q.v.).

Verb

lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)

1. (mining, dialect, transitive) Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver.
   • 1674, John Ray, A Collection of English Words, Not Generally Used, p. 122:

     Cornwall... The fine [sc. tin] is lewed in a fine sierce.

References

• lew in An American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1828.
• “lew”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• we'l

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Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *lew, from Latin leō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [lɛˑʊ]
• IPA^(key): [leˑʊ]

Noun

lew m (plural lewyon)

1. lion

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Gothic

Romanization

lēw

1. Romanization of 𐌻𐌴𐍅

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɛf/

• audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *lьvъ. Probably from a (deprecated template usage) [etyl]  language, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin leō.

Noun

1. lion
2. (heraldry) lion

Declension

Declension of lew

	singular	plural
nominative	lew	lwy
genitive	lwa	lwów
dative	lwu	lwom
accusative	lwa	lwy
instrumental	lwem	lwami
locative	lwie	lwach
vocative	lwie	lwy

Derived terms

• lwi (adjective)
• lwię n (noun)

 

Etymology 2

From Bulgarian лев (lev).

Noun

lew m inan

1. lev

Declension

Declension of lew

	singular	plural
nominative	lew	lewy
genitive	lewa	lewów
dative	lewowi	lewom
accusative	lew	lewy
instrumental	lewem	lewami
locative	lewie	lewach
vocative	lewie	lewy

Etymology 3

Noun

lew f

1. genitive plural of lewa

Further reading

• Template:R:PWN

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Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch leeuw.

Noun

lew

1. lion

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Welsh

Noun

lew

1. Soft mutation of llew.

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Zazaki

lewi

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *leb-, cognate with Persian لب (lab), English lip etc.

Noun

lew

1. (anatomy) lip