lustro

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See also: lustró and lustrò

Esperanto[edit]

lustro
Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

lustro (accusative singular lustron, plural lustroj, accusative plural lustrojn)

  1. chandelier

Italian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.stro/
  • Rhymes: -ustro
  • Hyphenation: lù‧stro

Etymology 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

lustro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lustrare

Etymology 2[edit]

Deverbal from lustrare.

Adjective[edit]

lustro (feminine lustra, masculine plural lustri, feminine plural lustre)

  1. shiny
  2. glossy

Noun[edit]

lustro m (plural lustri)

  1. shine, gloss
  2. prestige

Descendants[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin lūstrum.

Noun[edit]

lustro m (plural lustri)

  2. five-year period; lustrum
    Synonym: quinquennio
Related terms[edit]

Latin[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From lūstrum (“a purificatory sacrifice”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

lūstrō (present infinitive lūstrāre, perfect active lūstrāvī, supine lūstrātum); first conjugation

  1. to purify by means of a propitiatory sacrifice
    Synonym: perlūstrō
  2. (figuratively) to circle, move in a circle around. (because the priest offering such sacrifice did so)
    • 9 CE, Ovid, The Ibis 111–112:
      Exul inops errēs aliēnaque līmina lūstrēs,
          exiguumque petās ōre tremente cibum.
      May you wander as a poor exile and go round others' thresholds,
          and ask with a trembling mouth for a bit of food.
  3. to wander over, traverse, roam
    Synonyms: errō, pervagor, peragrō, vagor, discurrō, pererrō, perlūstrō, pālor
  4. (military) to review, examine
  5. to review, survey, observe, examine, reconnoiter, search, track, trace
    Synonyms: aspiciō, perlūstrō, recēnseō, circumspiciō, cōnspiciō, obeō, īnspiciō, arbitror, cōnsīderō, spectō, reputō, exsequor
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.564:
      “Respiciō et quae sit mē circum cōpia lūstrō.”
      “I look back and survey what force is there around me.”
  6. to illuminate, make bright. (circling celestial bodies: sun, moon etc.)
    Synonyms: clārō, incendō
Conjugation[edit]
   Conjugation of lūstrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present lūstrō lūstrās lūstrat lūstrāmus lūstrātis lūstrant
imperfect lūstrābam lūstrābās lūstrābat lūstrābāmus lūstrābātis lūstrābant
future lūstrābō lūstrābis lūstrābit lūstrābimus lūstrābitis lūstrābunt
perfect lūstrāvī lūstrāvistī lūstrāvit lūstrāvimus lūstrāvistis lūstrāvērunt,
lūstrāvēre
pluperfect lūstrāveram lūstrāverās lūstrāverat lūstrāverāmus lūstrāverātis lūstrāverant
future perfect lūstrāverō lūstrāveris lūstrāverit lūstrāverimus lūstrāveritis lūstrāverint
passive present lūstror lūstrāris,
lūstrāre 		lūstrātur lūstrāmur lūstrāminī lūstrantur
imperfect lūstrābar lūstrābāris,
lūstrābāre 		lūstrābātur lūstrābāmur lūstrābāminī lūstrābantur
future lūstrābor lūstrāberis,
lūstrābere 		lūstrābitur lūstrābimur lūstrābiminī lūstrābuntur
perfect lūstrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect lūstrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect lūstrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present lūstrem lūstrēs lūstret lūstrēmus lūstrētis lūstrent
imperfect lūstrārem lūstrārēs lūstrāret lūstrārēmus lūstrārētis lūstrārent
perfect lūstrāverim lūstrāverīs lūstrāverit lūstrāverīmus lūstrāverītis lūstrāverint
pluperfect lūstrāvissem lūstrāvissēs lūstrāvisset lūstrāvissēmus lūstrāvissētis lūstrāvissent
passive present lūstrer lūstrēris,
lūstrēre 		lūstrētur lūstrēmur lūstrēminī lūstrentur
imperfect lūstrārer lūstrārēris,
lūstrārēre 		lūstrārētur lūstrārēmur lūstrārēminī lūstrārentur
perfect lūstrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect lūstrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — lūstrā — — lūstrāte —
future — lūstrātō lūstrātō — lūstrātōte lūstrantō
passive present — lūstrāre — — lūstrāminī —
future — lūstrātor lūstrātor — — lūstrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives lūstrāre lūstrāvisse lūstrātūrum esse lūstrārī lūstrātum esse lūstrātum īrī
participles lūstrāns — lūstrātūrus — lūstrātus lūstrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
lūstrandī lūstrandō lūstrandum lūstrandō lūstrātum lūstrātū
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

In sense 1, from lustra (“brothel, place of debauchery”) +‎ -ō (noun-forming suffix) (compare lustror (“to frequent brothels”)).[1] Sense 2 is possibly a reinterpretation based on the alternative sense of lustra (“wilds, woods, forest”) or influenced by the etymologically unrelated verb lūstrō (“wander over, traverse, roam”) (see above).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

lustrō m (genitive lustrōnis); third declension (uncommon)

  1. frequenter of brothels/places of ill repute[1][2]
  2. vagabond, wanderer, roamer[5]
    • c. 1150 – 1180, Thesaurus novus Latinitatis 313, (first published by Angelo Mai in Auctores Classici Vol. 8; authorship now attributed to Osbernus of Gloucester):[3]
      hic lustro, nis ·i· ille qui vagus est et nihil agit nisi fora lustrat, unde Naevius de quodam: vagus, inquit, est et lustro
    • c. 1150 – 1180, Osbern of Gloucester, Derivationes 193:[6][7]
      Errabundus, erratilis, vagus, lustrones, qui vagi sunt et instabiles
Declension[edit]

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lustrō lustrōnēs
Genitive lustrōnis lustrōnum
Dative lustrōnī lustrōnibus
Accusative lustrōnem lustrōnēs
Ablative lustrōne lustrōnibus
Vocative lustrō lustrōnēs

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lutum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 355
  2. ^ lustro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ribbeck, Otto, editor (1898), Scaenicae Romanorum poesis fragmenta, volume 2 Comicorum fragmenta, Leipzig, page 31
  4. ^ Amy Richlin (2017) Slave Theater in the Roman Republic: Plautus and Popular Comedy, page 165
  5. ^ “lustro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  6. ^ Classicorum auctorum e vaticanis codicibus editorum tomus 1.10. ... curante Angelo Maio Vaticanae Bibliothecae Praefecto Tomus 8, 1836, page 193
  7. ^ R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “lustro”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading[edit]

  • “lustro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “lustro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lustro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to scrutinise, examine closely: perlustrare, lustrare oculis aliquid
    • to review an army: recensere, lustrare, recognoscere exercitum (Liv. 42. 31)

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
lustro sense 1
lustro sense 2

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Italian lustro. Doublet of lustr.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈlus.trɔ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ustrɔ
  • Syllabification: lus‧tro

Noun[edit]

lustro n (diminutive lusterko, related adjective lustrzany or lustrowy)

  2. (countable) mirror, looking-glass (smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it)
    Synonyms: tafla, zwierciadło
  4. (uncountable) smooth and shiny water surface
    Synonyms: tafla, zwierciadło
  5. (countable, hunting) light stain on the backside of deer, fallow deer, and roes
  6. (countable, hunting) spot on the wingtips of capercaillies and black grouse, and on the flight feathers of wild ducks

Declension[edit]

Declension of lustro
singular plural
nominative lustro lustra
genitive lustra luster
dative lustru lustrom
accusative lustro lustra
instrumental lustrem lustrami
locative lustrze lustrach
vocative lustro lustra

Derived terms[edit]

nouns
verbs

Related terms[edit]

nouns

Further reading[edit]

  • lustro in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lustro in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • lustro in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

 

  • Hyphenation: lus‧tro

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Latin lūstrum, denoting a lavatory sacrifice after a quinquennial census, possibly cognate to luō (“to wash, to cleanse”).

Noun[edit]

lustro m (plural lustros)

  1. lustrum; five-year period
    Synonym: quinquênio

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

lustro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lustrar

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈlustɾo/ [ˈlus.t̪ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -ustɾo
  • Syllabification: lus‧tro

Etymology 1[edit]

From Latin lustrum, denoting a lavatory sacrifice after a quinquennial census, possibly cognate to luō (“to wash, cleanse”).

Noun[edit]

lustro m (plural lustros)

  1. lustrum; five-year period
    Synonym: quinquenio

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

lustro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lustrar

Further reading[edit]

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