priest

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See also: Priest

English

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Etymology

From Middle English prest, preest, from Old English prēost (priest), from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, elder, older). Reinforced in Middle English by Old French prestre, also from Latin presbyter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɹiːst/, [ˈpɹ̥iːst]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːst

Noun

priest (plural priests, feminine priestess)

  1. a religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple
    • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 10, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
      It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.
    The priest at the Catholic church heard his confession.
    The Shinto priest burnt incense for his ancestors.
    The Israelite priests were descended from Moses' brother Aaron.
  2. a blunt tool, used for quickly stunning and killing fish
  3. (Mormonism) the highest office in the Aaronic priesthood

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

priest (third-person singular simple present priests, present participle priesting, simple past and past participle priested)

  1. (transitive) To ordain as a priest.

See also

References

Anagrams


German

Verb

priest

  1. (deprecated template usage) Second-person singular preterite of preisen.
  2. (deprecated template usage) Second-person plural preterite of preisen.

Middle English

Noun

priest

  1. Alternative form of prest (priest)