蔑
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See also: 衊
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蔑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿田中戈 (TWLI), four-corner 44253, composition ⿱𦭝戍 or ⿳艹罒戍)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1054, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31781
- Dae Jaweon: page 1516, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3279, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8511
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蔑 | |
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simp. # | 蔑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 蔑 | |
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Shang | Western Zhou |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 𦰋 (“person”) + 戈 (“dagger-axe”) – a weapon striking a person's lower leg.
𦰋 (“person”) was composed of an eye with eyebrows (now written 眉) on top of 人. The eye and eyebrows are written ⿱艹罒 in the modern form of 蔑, and 人 has combined with 戈 to form 戍.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miè
- Wade–Giles: mieh4
- Yale: myè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mieh
- Palladius: ме (me)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mit6
- Yale: miht
- Cantonese Pinyin: mit9
- Guangdong Romanization: mid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: met
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*meːd/
Definitions
[edit]蔑
- to belittle; to disdain; to despise
- to extinguish; to obliterate
- to discard
- slight; small; lowly
- nothing; none
- (of the eye) red and swollen, making one unable to see clearly
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 蔑 – see 衊 (“dirty blood; to smear; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 衊). |
Notes:
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References
[edit]- “蔑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蔑
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: めち (mechi)
- Kan-on: べつ (betsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: さげすむ (sagesumu, 蔑む, Jōyō); ないがしろ (naigashiro, 蔑ろ); なみする (namisuru, 蔑する); ない (nai)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 蔑 (MC met).
Recorded as Middle Korean 며ᇙ〮 (Yale: myelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 멸〮 (myél) (Yale: myel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]蔑 (eumhun 업신여길 멸 (eopsinyeogil myeol))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading めち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading べつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さげす・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ないがし・ろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なみ・する
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ない
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