鉸

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See also: 铰
鉸 U+9278, 鉸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9278
← 鉷
[U+9277] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉹 →
[U+9279]

Translingual

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Han character

[edit]

鉸 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金卜金大 (CYCK), four-corner 80148, composition ⿰釒交)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1303, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40346
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4201, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9278

Chinese

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trad. 鉸
simp. 铰

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟 *kreːw
鮫 *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞 *kreːwʔ
狡 *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校 *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效 *ɡreːws
効 *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎 *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 鉸 鉸 鉸
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II II II
Fanqie 古肴切 古巧切 古孝切
Baxter kaew kaewX kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠau/ /kˠauX/ /kˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚau/ /kᵚauX/ /kᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kau/ /kauX/ /kauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨw/ /kaɨwX/ /kaɨwH/
Li
Rong 		/kau/ /kauX/ /kauH/
Wang
Li 		/kau/ /kauX/ /kauH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kau/ /kauX/ /kauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāo jiǎo jiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaau1 gaau2 gaau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鉸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiǎo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-[k]ˁr[a]wʔ/
English shear; scissors

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉸 鉸 鉸
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 6303 6308 6315
Phonetic
component 		交 交 交
Rime
group 		宵 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		交 絞 敎
Old
Chinese 		/*kreːw/ /*kreːwʔ/ /*kreːws/

Definitions

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鉸

  1. † scissors
  2. (colloquial) to cut with scissors
  3. to ream
  4. hinge (Classifier: 個／个 c)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 剪刀 (“scissors”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 剪刀
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 剪子
Taiwan 剪刀
Harbin 剪子
Shenyang 剪子
Singapore 剪刀
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 剪子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 剪子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 剪子
Wanrong 剪子
Zhengzhou 剪
Xi'an 剪子
Xining 剪子, 剪剪
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 剪子, 剪刀
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 剪子
Lanzhou 剪子
Ürümqi 剪子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 剪刀
Wuhan 剪子
Guiyang 剪刀
Kunming 剪子
Guilin 剪刀
Liuzhou 剪刀
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 剪子
Yangzhou 剪子
Hefei 剪子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鉸剪
Hong Kong 鉸剪
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鉸剪
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鉸剪
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鉸剪
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鉸剪
Macau 鉸剪
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鉸剪
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鉸剪
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鉸剪
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鉸剪
Foshan 鉸剪
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鉸剪
Foshan (Shunde) 鉸剪
Foshan (Sanshui) 鉸剪
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鉸剪
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鉸剪
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 鉸剪
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鉸剪
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鉸剪
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鉸剪
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鉸剪
Taishan 鉸剪
Kaiping (Chikan) 鉸剪
Enping (Niujiang) 鉸剪
Heshan (Yayao) 鉸剪
Dongguan 鉸剪
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鉸剪
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 鉸剪
Qingyuan 鉸剪
Fogang 鉸剪
Yingde (Hanguang) 鉸剪
Yangshan 鉸剪, 剪刀
Lianshan (Butian) 鉸剪
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 鉸剪
Shaoguan 鉸剪
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鉸剪
Renhua 鉸剪
Lechang 鉸剪
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 鉸剪
Sihui 鉸剪
Guangning 鉸剪
Deqing 鉸剪
Huaiji 鉸剪
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 鉸剪
Yunfu 鉸剪
Xinxing 鉸剪
Luoding 鉸剪
Yunan (Pingtai) 鉸剪
Yangjiang 鉸剪
Xinyi 鉸剪
Maoming (Xinpo) 鉸剪
Lianjiang 鉸剪
Nanning 剪刀, 鉸剪
Wuzhou 鉸剪
Yulin 鉸剪
Hepu (Lianzhou) 剪刀
Guiping 鉸剪
Mengshan (Xihe) 剪刀
Guigang (Nanjiang) 鉸剪
Beiliu (Tangliao) 鉸剪
Baise 剪刀
Bobai 剪刀
Lingshan 剪刀
Pubei 剪刀
Qinzhou 剪刀
Beihai 剪刀
Ningming 剪刀
Hengzhou 剪刀
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 剪刀
Danzhou 剪刀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鉸剪
Singapore (Guangfu) 鉸剪
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鉸剪
Yangon (Taishan) 鉸剪
Mandalay (Taishan) 鉸剪
Gan Nanchang 剪刀
Lichuan 剪仔, 剪刀
Pingxiang 剪子
Hakka Meixian 剪刀
Dabu (Xihe) 剪刀
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 剪刀
Dongguan (Qingxi) 剪刀
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 剪刀
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 剪刀
Heyuan (Bendihua) 剪刀
Wengyuan 剪刀
Liannan 剪刀
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 剪刀
Jiexi 剪刀
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 剪刀
Changting 剪刀
Wuping 剪刀
Wuping (Yanqian) 剪刀
Liancheng 剪刀
Ninghua 剪刀
Yudu 鉸剪
Ningdu 鉸剪
Shicheng 剪刀
Shangyou (Shexi) 剪刀
Tonggu (Sandu) 鉸剪
Ganzhou (Panlong) 剪刀
Dayu 鉸剪
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 剪刀, 鉸刀, 哈沙米
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 剪刀, 鉸刀, 哈沙米
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 剪刀, 鉸刀, 哈沙米
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 剪刀, 鉸刀, 哈沙米
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 剪刀, 鉸刀, 哈沙米
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 剪刀, 哈沙米
Hong Kong 剪刀, 鉸剪
Yangxi (Tangkou) 鉸剪
Yangchun (Sanjia) 剪刀
Xinyi (Sihe) 鉸剪
Xinyi (Qianpai) 鉸剪
Gaozhou (Xindong) 鉸剪
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 剪刀
Huazhou (Xin'an) 鉸剪
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 剪刀
Lianjiang (Qingping) 剪刀
Mengshan (Xihe) 剪刀
Luchuan 鉸剪
Luchuan (Daqiao) 剪刀
Bobai (Shahe) 剪刀
Beiliu (Tang'an) 剪刀
Mashan (Pianlian) 剪刀
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 剪刀
Senai (Huiyang) 剪刀
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 剪刀
Singkawang 剪刀
Huizhou Jixi 剪刀
Shexian 剪刀
Huangshan (Tunxi) 剪刀
Xiuning 剪
Yixian 剪
Qimen 剪刀
Wuyuan 剪刀
Fuliang 剪哩
Jin Taiyuan 剪子
Pingyao 剪子
Xinzhou 剪子
Hohhot 剪子
Northern Min Jian'ou 剪仔
Jian'ou (Dikou) 剪仔
Songxi 剪錐
Zhenghe 剪錐
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 鉸剪
Jianyang 剪仔
Wuyishan 剪仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 剪仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鉸刀
Fuzhou (Changle) 鉸刀
Fuqing 鉸刀
Yongtai 鉸刀
Gutian 鉸刀
Fu'an 鉸刀
Ningde 鉸刀
Shouning 鉸剪
Zhouning 鉸刀
Fuding 鉸剪
Matsu 鉸刀
Southern Min Xiamen 鉸刀, 鉸剪
Xiamen (Tong'an) 鉸刀
Quanzhou 鉸刀, 鉸剪
Jinjiang 鉸刀, 鉸剪
Yongchun 鉸剪
Dehua 鉸剪
Zhangzhou 鉸剪
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 鉸剪
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 鉸剪
Pinghe 鉸剪
Zhangpu 鉸刀
Zhao'an 鉸刀
Dongshan 鉸刀
Taipei 鉸刀
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鉸刀
Kaohsiung 鉸刀
Yilan 鉸刀
Changhua (Lukang) 鉸刀
Taichung 鉸刀
Taichung (Wuqi) 鉸刀
Tainan 鉸刀, chiok-kih GT
Taitung 鉸刀
Hsinchu 鉸刀
Kinmen 鉸刀, 鉸剪, 鉸攆
Penghu (Magong) 鉸刀, 鉸剪
Penang (Hokkien) 鉸刀
Singapore (Hokkien) 鉸刀, 鉸剪
Manila (Hokkien) 鉸剪, 鉸攆, 剪刀
Longyan 鉸剪
Zhangping 鉸剪
Zhangping (Yongfu) 鉸剪, 鉸刀, 剪刀
Datian 鉸剪
Pingnan (Shangdu) 剪子
Chaozhou 鉸刀
Shantou 鉸刀
Shantou (Chenghai) 鉸刀
Shantou (Chaoyang) 鉸刀
Jieyang 鉸刀
Haifeng 鉸刀
Bangkok (Teochew) 鉸刀
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鉸刀
Singapore (Teochew) 鉸刀
Leizhou 鉸刀
Wenchang 鉸刀
Haikou 鉸刀
Singapore (Hainanese) 鉸刀
Puxian Min Putian 鉸刀
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 鉸刀
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 鉸刀
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 鉸刀
Xianyou 鉸刀
Xianyou (Fengting) 鉸刀
Xianyou (Youyang) 鉸刀
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 鉸剪
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 鉸剪
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 剪刀, 鉸剪
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 剪刀
Shehua Fu'an 剪刀
Fuding 剪刀
Luoyuan 剪刀
Sanming 剪刀
Shunchang 剪刀
Hua'an 剪刀
Guixi (Zhangping) 剪刀
Cangnan 剪刀
Jingning (Hexi) 剪刀
Lishui 剪刀
Longyou 剪刀
Chaozhou 剪刀
Fengshun 剪刀
Wu Shanghai 剪刀
Shanghai (Chongming) 剪刀
Suzhou 剪刀
Wuxi 剪刀
Danyang 剪刀
Hangzhou 剪刀
Ningbo 剪刀
Wenzhou 鉸剪
Jinhua 剪刀
Xiang Changsha 剪刀
Loudi 剪刀
Shuangfeng 剪刀
Quanzhou 剪刀, 剪子
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Dialectal synonyms of 剪 (“to cut with scissors, etc.”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 剪
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 鉸
Taiwan 剪
Chengde 剪
Chifeng 剪, 鉸
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 鉸
Heihe 剪, 鉸
Qiqihar 剪, 鉸
Harbin 剪, 鉸
Jiamusi 剪, 鉸
Baicheng 鉸
Changchun 鉸
Tonghua 鉸
Shenyang 剪, 鉸
Jinzhou 剪, 鉸
Malaysia 剪
Singapore 剪
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 鉸
Tangshan 剪, 鉸
Cangzhou 鉸
Baoding 鉸
Shijiazhuang 鉸
Lijin 鉸
Jinan 剪, 鉸
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 鉸
Dandong 剪, 鉸
Yantai 鉸
Yantai (Muping) 鉸
Qingdao 鉸
Zhucheng 剪, 鉸
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 剪
Jining 鉸
Wanrong 剪
Linfen 剪
Shangqiu 剪, 鉸
Yuanyang 剪, 鉸
Zhengzhou 鉸
Xinyang 鉸
Baihe 剪, 鉸
Xi'an 剪, 鉸
Baoji 鉸
Tianshui 剪
Xining 鉸
Xuzhou 剪
Fuyang 鉸
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 鉸
Lanzhou 剪
Dunhuang 鉸
Hami 鉸
Ürümqi 鉸
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 鉸, 剪
Nanchong 剪
Dazhou 剪
Hanyuan 剪
Xichang 剪
Zigong 剪
Chongqing 剪
Wuhan 剪, 鉸, 夾
Yichang 剪
Xiangyang 剪
Tianmen 剪
Guiyang 剪, 夾
Zunyi 剪
Bijie 剪, 夾
Liping 剪
Zhaotong 夾
Dali 剪
Kunming 剪
Mengzi 夾
Guilin 剪
Liuzhou 剪
Jishou 剪
Changde 剪
Hanzhong 剪, 鉸
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 剪
Yangzhou 剪
Lianyungang 剪, 鉸
Lianshui 剪
Nantong 剪
Anqing 剪
Wuhu 剪
Hefei 剪
Hong'an 剪
Cantonese Guangzhou 剪
Hong Kong 剪
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 剪
Macau 剪
Guangzhou (Panyu) 剪
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 剪
Guangzhou (Conghua) 剪
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 剪
Foshan 剪
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 剪
Foshan (Shunde) 剪
Foshan (Sanshui) 剪
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 剪
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 剪
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 剪
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 剪
Zhuhai (Doumen) 剪
Jiangmen (Baisha) 剪
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 剪
Taishan 剪
Kaiping (Chikan) 剪
Enping (Niujiang) 剪
Heshan (Yayao) 剪
Dongguan 剪
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 剪
Yangjiang 剪
Singapore (Guangfu) 剪
Gan Nanchang 剪
Lichuan 剪, 鉸
Hakka Meixian 剪
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 剪
Dongguan (Qingxi) 剪
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 剪
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 剪
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 剪
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 剪
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 剪
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 剪
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 剪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 剪
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 剪
Huizhou Jixi 鉸, 剪
Shexian 剪
Jin Taiyuan 鉸
Yangyuan 剪, 鉸
Datong 鉸
Xinzhou 鉸
Lüliang (Lishi) 鉸
Changzhi 鉸
Linhe 鉸
Jining 剪
Hohhot 鉸
Erenhot 鉸
Pingshan 鉸
Zhangjiakou 鉸
Handan 剪, 鉸
Linzhou 鉸
Suide 鉸
Northern Min Jian'ou 剪, 鉸
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鉸, 剪
Southern Min Xiamen 鉸, 剪
Quanzhou 鉸, 剪
Zhangzhou 鉸, 剪
Taipei 鉸
New Taipei (Sanxia) 剪, 鉸
Kaohsiung 剪, 鉸
Yilan 剪, 鉸
Changhua (Lukang) 鉸
Taichung 鉸
Taichung (Wuqi) 鉸
Tainan 剪, 鉸
Taitung 鉸
Hsinchu 鉸, 剪
Kinmen 鉸, 剪, 攆
Penghu (Magong) 鉸
Penang (Hokkien) 鉸
Singapore (Hokkien) 鉸
Manila (Hokkien) 剪, 鉸, 攆
Chaozhou 鉸
Singapore (Teochew) 鉸
Leizhou 鉸
Haikou 鉸
Singapore (Hainanese) 鉸
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 剪
Wu Shanghai 剪
Suzhou 剪
Danyang 剪
Wenzhou 鐯
Jinhua 剪
Xiang Changsha 剪
Shuangfeng 剪

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Proto-Mien: *ʔglji̯euB (“scissors”)
  • → Vietnamese: kéo (“scissors”)
  • → Zhuang: geuz (“scissors”)

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
鉸

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: はさみ (hasami)
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