аз

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See also: яз, a3, әҙ, Appendix:Variations of "as", and Appendix:Variations of "az"

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ,[1][2][3] from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /as/
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

аз • (az) (personal)

  1. I; the first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Аз съм по-висо́ка от теб. ― Az sǎm po-visóka ot teb. ― I am taller than you.
    Аз не гово́ря англи́йски. ― Az ne govórja anglíjski. ― I don't speak English.
Bulgarian personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative
(subject) 		Accusative
(direct complement) 		Dative
(indirect complement) 		Prepositional
Full Short Full Short
Singular First — аз (az) мен (men)
ме́не (méne) 		ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
Second Informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe) 		те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
Formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
Third Masculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
Feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
Neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
Plural First — ни́е (níe)
ний (nij) 		нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
Second Informal ви́е (víe)
вий (vij) 		вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
Formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
Third — те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)

References

  1. ^ Mate Kapović, Reconstruction of Balto-Slavic Personal Pronouns (2006)
  2. ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “аз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 5
  3. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*azъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 01 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 100

Chechen

Noun

аз • (az) ?

  1. voice

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic از
Cyrillic аз
Latin az

Adverb

аз • (az)

  1. few, little

Mongolian

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ulaanbaatar" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /at͡s/, [at͡s]

Etymology

Often paired and contrasted with эз (ez, “omen, fate”).
Morphologically it looks like the Mongolic defective verb *a- (“be”) - +‎ -з (-z) (ᠵᠠ (ǰa) ) suffix, but the semantics are unclear.

Noun

аз • (az) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠵᠠ (aǰa))

  1. fortune, luck
Derived terms

Ossetian

Noun

аз • (az)

  1. year

Russian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From the pronoun with the same spelling, see below.

Noun

аз • (az) m inan (genitive аза́, nominative plural азы́, genitive plural азо́в)

  1. (archaic) name of the letter А (A)
  2. (plural only) basics, fundamentals
Declension
Declension of аз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative а́з
áz 		азы́
azý
genitive аза́
azá 		азо́в
azóv
dative азу́
azú 		аза́м
azám
accusative а́з
áz 		азы́
azý
instrumental азо́м
azóm 		аза́ми
azámi
prepositional азе́
azé 		аза́х
azáx
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ

Pronoun

аз • (az)

  1. (archaic, ecclesiastic or ironic) I

See also

Tajik

Dari از
Iranian Persian
Tajik аз

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az).

Preposition

аз • (az)

  1. from, since

Tatar

Adverb

аз • (az)

  1. a bit, slightly
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