กำหนด
See also: กำหนัด
Thai
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Khmer kaṃmnat, kuṃnatra (“to fix, to set; to determine, to appoint; note, record; direction, instruction; etc”), extended forms of kat, kata, whence Thai กฎ (gòt).
Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt), Lao ກຳໜົດ (kam not).
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic | กำหนด k å h n ɗ | |
|---|---|---|
| Phonemic | กำ-หฺนด k å – h ̥ n ɗ | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gam-nòt |
| Royal Institute | kam-not | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kam˧.not̚˨˩/(R) | |
Verb
[edit]กำหนด • (gam-nòt) (abstract noun การกำหนด)
- (ambitransitive, of or as a law, rule, regulation, condition, time limit, etc) to fix, to set, to determine; to designate, to indicate, to specify; to establish, to create, to set up
- (ambitransitive) to direct; to instruct; to order; to command; to require
Noun
[edit]กำหนด • (gam-nòt)
- determination, designation, indication, specification; law, rule, regulation
- (obsolete) direction; instruction; order; command; requirement
- fixed time; appointed time; appointment
- time period; time limit; deadline
Derived terms
[edit]- ก่อนกำหนด
- กำหนดกฎเกณฑ์
- กำหนดการ (gam-nòt-gaan)
- กำหนดเวลา
- ข้อกำหนด
- ถึงกำหนด
- พ้นกำหนด
- พระราชกำหนด (prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt)
- หมายกำหนดการ
Further reading
[edit]- “กำหนด” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.