侉

See also: 誇

Translingual

Han character

侉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人大一尸 (OKMS), four-corner 2422₇, composition ⿰亻夸)

1. speak with an accent
2. big and clumsy

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 101, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 585
• Dae Jaweon: page 215, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 146, character 7
• Unihan data for U+4F89

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		侉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 侉
Small seal script s05874 Transcribed ancient scripts L08888 L08889
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
侉	*qaːls
夸	*kʰʷraː
姱	*kʰʷraː
胯	*kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨	*kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇	*kʰʷraː
垮	*kʰʷraːʔ
銙	*kʰʷraːʔ
骻	*kʰʷraːʔ
咵	*kʰʷraːʔ
釫	*ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦	*ɡʷraːs
鮬	*pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀	*qʰʷl'aː
扝	*kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳	*kʰʷaː
郀	*kʰʷaː
挎	*kʰʷaː
袴	*kʰʷaːs
絝	*kʰʷaːs
褲	*kʰʷaːs
恗	*qʰaː
洿	*ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠	*ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠	*ɢʷlaːʔ
污	*qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇	*qʷaː
圬	*qʷaː
鴮	*qʷaː
盓	*qʷaː
汙	*qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗	*qʰʷl'a
摴	*qʰʷl'a
荂	*pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩	*qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁	*qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱	*qʰʷa
訏	*qʰʷa
扜	*qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴	*qʰʷa
冔	*qʰʷaʔ
紆	*qʷa
陓	*qʷa
迂	*qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶	*qʷa
于	*ɢʷa
盂	*ɢʷa
竽	*ɢʷa
邘	*ɢʷa
玗	*ɢʷa
芋	*ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅	*ɢʷa
釪	*ɢʷa
骬	*ɢʷa
謣	*ɢʷla
宇	*ɢʷaʔ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuǎ (kua³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwaa²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuǎ
    • Wade–Giles: kʻua³
    • Yale: kwǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koa
    • Palladius: куа (kua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwaa²
    • Yale: kwá
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kua²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰaː³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 侉

1. (dialectal) speaking with an accent, especially a non-local one
2. (dialectal) rustic
3. (dialectal) big and clumsy

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huá (hua²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huá
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huá
    • Wade–Giles: hua²
    • Yale: hwá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
    • Palladius: хуа (xua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 侉

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): è (e⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: è
    • Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: è
    • Wade–Giles: o⁴
    • Yale: è
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
    • Palladius: э (e)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: 'aH

Rime
Character	侉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	安賀切
Baxter	'aH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaH/
Li Rong	/ʔɑH/
Wang Li	/ɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è
Expected Cantonese Reflex	o3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qaːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侉
Reading #	1/1
No.	15647
Phonetic component	于
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	侉
Old Chinese	/*qaːls/
Notes	原列過韻說文憊義音苦瓜切

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 侉

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wú (wu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wú
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wú
    • Wade–Giles: wu²
    • Yale: wú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
    • Palladius: у (u)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 侉

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

侉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka), け (ke), あ (a)
• Kun: おごる (ogoru), ほこる (hokoru)

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Korean

Hanja

侉 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.