侵
Translingual
Han character
侵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一水 (OSME), four-corner 27247, composition ⿰亻𠬶)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 103, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 646
- Dae Jaweon: page 218, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 166, character 12
- Unihan data for U+4FB5
Chinese
trad. | 侵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 侵 | |
alternative forms | 㑴 𢔀 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 侵 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cin
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1
- Yale: chīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
- Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cam1
- Yale: chām
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam1
- Guangdong Romanization: cem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm
- Hakka Romanization System: qimˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qim1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 侵 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰin²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰin¹³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰiə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰin⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰin¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰaŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰiʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰin¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sim²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐm⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰim⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡seiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰim⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sim²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tshim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ][i]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰim/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
侵
Readings
Korean
Hanja
侵 (eum 침 (chim))
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Vietnamese
Han character
侵: Hán Nôm readings: xâm, xăm, xơm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
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- Cantonese lemmas
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading おか・す
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