律
Translingual
Han character
律 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人中手 (HOLQ), four-corner 25207, composition ⿰彳聿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 366, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10097
- Dae Jaweon: page 687, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 821, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5F8B
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
律 |
---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud).
Pronunciation
Definitions
- statute; principle; regulation; discipline; rule; law
- 法律 ― fǎlǜ ― law
- to control; to keep under control
Descendants
- → Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ (lioi)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: りち (richi, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi); ただし (tadashi); ただす (tadasu); のり (nori); ひろし (hiroshi); おさむ (osamu); りずむ (rizumu); りつじ (ritsuji)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
律 |
りつ Grade: 6 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.
The Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a law, code
- (law, historical) a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system
- (Buddhism) a set of rules for a monastic community
- (Buddhism) Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka
- (Buddhism) Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara), This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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. - (music) a rhythm
- (music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
- Antonym: 呂 (ryo)
- (music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West
- Short for 律管 (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
Derived terms
- 律す (rissu), 律する (rissuru)
- 律旋 (rissen)
- 因果律 (ingaritsu, “law of causality”)
- 黄金律 (ōgonritsu, “golden rule”)
- 可換律 (kakanritsu, “commutative law”)
- 交換律 (kōkanritsu)
- 自然律 (shizenritsu)
- 成文律 (seibunritsu)
- 道徳律 (dōtokuritsu)
- 不文律 (fubunritsu)
- 平均律 (heikinritsu)
- 矛盾律 (mujunritsu, “law of contradiction”)
Affix
- rule, regulation
- law, code
- (Buddhism) rules of discipline for a monastic community
- (music) rhythm, meter
- (music) yang pitch
- a form of Chinese poetry
Derived terms
- 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi, “faithful, honest”)
- 律師 (risshi)
- 律動 (ritsudō, “rhythmic movement”)
- 律法 (rippō, “Law (of Judaism), Torah”)
- 一律 (ichiritsu)
- 韻律 (inritsu)
- 音律 (onritsu, “musical tuning system”)
- 戒律 (kairitsu, “religious commandment”)
- 格律 (kakuritsu, “maxim”)
- 楽律 (gakuritsu)
- 規律, 紀律 (kiritsu)
- 軍律 (gunritsu)
- 自律 (jiritsu)
- 旋律 (senritsu, “melody”)
- 他律 (taritsu)
- 調律 (chōritsu, “tuning”)
- 法律 (hōritsu)
- 呂律 (ryoritsu)
Proper noun
- (Buddhism) Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism
- a female given name
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
律 |
りち Grade: 6 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).
The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (music) a rhythm
- (music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
- (music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West
Affix
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 律 (luật, lót, lọt, rút, rụt, sụt, suốt, trót, luốt, rọt, sốt, trốt, trút)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading りずむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading りつじ
- Japanese terms spelled with 律 read as りつ
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