律
Translingual
Han character
律 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人中手 (HOLQ), four-corner 25207, composition ⿰彳聿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 366, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10097
- Dae Jaweon: page 687, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 821, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5F8B
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
律 |
---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leot6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): li̍t
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): lŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5liq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
- Wade–Giles: lü4
- Yale: lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лү (lü, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leot6
- Yale: leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9
- Guangdong Romanization: lêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lid
- Hagfa Pinyim: lid6
- Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 律 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ly⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ly⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /luei⁵³/ /ly⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ly²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ly⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ly²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ly²¹/ | |
Xining | /l̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ly¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ly¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ly²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ny²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
Kunming | /li³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lyʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /lyəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /lyəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /luʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /lyəʔ⁴³/ /ly⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ly²²/ /li²²/ |
Tunxi | /li¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /li²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ni²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lut̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løt̚²/ |
Nanning | /lyt̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /løt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lut̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /luʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ly²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /luk̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lut̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: lwit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rud/
Definitions
- statute; principle; regulation; discipline; rule; law
- 法律 ― fǎlǜ ― law
- to control; to keep under control
Descendants
- → Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ (lioi)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: りち (richi, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi); ただし (tadashi); ただす (tadasu); のり (nori); ひろし (hiroshi); おさむ (osamu); りずむ (rizumu); りつじ (ritsuji)
Compounds
- 律管 (rikkan)
- 律詩 (risshi, “ancient Chinese poetry verse”)
- 律呂 (ritsuryo)
- 律令 (ritsuryō, “historical legal code based on Confucianism”)
- 五律 (goritsu)
- 排律 (hairitsu)
- 呂律 (roretsu, “articulation”)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
律 |
りつ Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.
The Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a law, code
- (law, historical) a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system
- (Buddhism) a set of rules for a monastic community
- (Buddhism) Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka
- (Buddhism) Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara), This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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. - (music) a rhythm
- (music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
- Antonym: 呂 (ryo)
- (music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West
- Short for 律管 (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
Derived terms
Affix
- rule, regulation
- law, code
- (Buddhism) rules of discipline for a monastic community
- (music) rhythm, meter
- (music) yang pitch
- a form of Chinese poetry
Derived terms
- 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi, “faithful, honest”)
- 律師 (risshi)
- 律動 (ritsudō, “rhythmic movement”)
- 律法 (rippō, “Law (of Judaism), Torah”)
- 一律 (ichiritsu)
- 韻律 (inritsu)
- 音律 (onritsu, “musical tuning system”)
- 戒律 (kairitsu, “religious commandment”)
- 格律 (kakuritsu, “maxim”)
- 楽律 (gakuritsu)
- 規律, 紀律 (kiritsu)
- 軍律 (gunritsu)
- 自律 (jiritsu)
- 旋律 (senritsu, “melody”)
- 他律 (taritsu)
- 調律 (chōritsu, “tuning”)
- 法律 (hōritsu)
- 呂律 (ryoritsu)
Proper noun
- (Buddhism) Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism
- a female given name
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
律 |
りち Grade: 6 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).
The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (music) a rhythm
- (music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
- (music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West
Affix
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 律 (luật, lót, lọt, rút, rụt, sụt, suốt, trót, luốt, rọt, sốt, trốt, trút)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading りち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading りずむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading りつじ
- Japanese terms spelled with 律 read as りつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
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- Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Japanese lemmas
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- ja:Law
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- ja:Buddhism
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- Japanese terms spelled with 律 read as りち
- Japanese terms read with goon
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