損
See also: 损
Translingual
Han character
損 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手口月金 (QRBC), four-corner 56086, composition ⿰扌員)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12459
- Dae Jaweon: page 796, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1931, character 10
- Unihan data for U+640D
Chinese
trad. | 損 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 损 |
Glyph origin
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǔn
- Wade–Giles: sun3
- Yale: swǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soen
- Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syun2
- Yale: syún
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn2
- Guangdong Romanization: xun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sún
- Hakka Romanization System: sun`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun3
- Sinological IPA: /sun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sún - literary;
- sńg/súiⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sung2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: súng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: swonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-q]ʷˤə[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰuːnʔ/
Definitions
- to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to minimise
- to harm; to cause destruction to; to damage
- to lose; to forfeit
- (colloquial) to make sarcastic remarks; to mock
- (colloquial, chiefly of remarks) acrimonious; caustic; biting
Synonyms
- (to reduce):
- (to harm):
- (to lose):
- (to make sarcastic remarks):
- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄/创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景/创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治/创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損/𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾褻/𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾/𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂/取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話/呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
- 嘲訕/嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷/嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔/嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心/寻开心 (6zhin-khe-shin) (Wu)
- 巴銳/巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑/耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄/戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔/戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄/摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣/凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話/笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑/见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑/讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔/诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話/说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑/调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦/谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 諷刺/讽刺 (fěngcì)
- 謔潲/谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒/谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑/讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑/讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺/讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲/讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑/讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚/讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷/讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄/变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨/起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體/轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍/钝 (Wu)
- 開心/开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮/开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 開玩笑/开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
- 鬧玩笑/闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
- (acrimonious): 尖刻 (jiānkè)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
損
Readings
- Go-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kun: そこなう (sokonau, 損なう, Jōyō)←そこなふ (sokonafu, 損なふ, historical); そこなう (sokonau, 損う)←そこなふ (sokonafu, 損ふ, historical); そこねる (sokoneru, 損ねる, Jōyō); へる (heru, 損る)
Compounds
Synonyms
Korean
Hanja
損 (eum 손 (son))
Vietnamese
Han character
損: Hán Nôm readings: tốn, tổn, tủn, vin, tỏn
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ-なう
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そこ-なふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そこな-う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そこな-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ-ねる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading へ-る
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters