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爐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 炉
爐 U+7210, 爐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7210
← 爏
[U+720F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 爑 →
[U+7211]
爐 U+F932, 爐
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F932
← 櫓
[U+F931] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 盧 →
[U+F933]

Translingual

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Han character

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爐 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火卜心廿 (FYPT), four-corner 91817, composition ⿰火盧)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 686, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19566
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1099, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2246, character 25
  • Unihan data for U+7210

Chinese

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trad. 爐
simp. 炉
alternative forms 鑪／炉

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唬 *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲 *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇 *qʰra
隵 *qʰra
嚱 *qʰras
盧 *b·raː
鑪 *raː
壚 *raː
籚 *raː
蘆 *raː, *ra
顱 *b·raː
髗 *b·raː
鱸 *raː
攎 *raː
櫨 *raː
轤 *raː
黸 *raː
獹 *raː
鸕 *raː
艫 *raː
纑 *raː
瀘 *raː
瓐 *raː
爐 *raː
嚧 *raː
矑 *b·raː
罏 *raː
蠦 *raː
虜 *raːʔ
擄 *raːʔ
艣 *raːʔ
鐪 *raːʔ
虖 *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍 *qʰaː
雐 *qʰʷlaː
虎 *qʰlaːʔ
琥 *qʰlaːʔ
萀 *qʰlaːʔ
臚 *b·ra
廬 *ra
驢 *b·ra
藘 *ra
爈 *ra, *ras
櫖 *ra, *ras
儢 *raʔ
慮 *ras
勴 *ras
鑢 *ras
濾 *ras
攄 *r̥ʰa
處 *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦 *kas, *ɡa
據 *kas
鐻 *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽 *kas, *ɡas
虛 *kʰa, *qʰa
墟 *kʰa
懅 *ɡa
蘧 *ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧 *ɡa
醵 *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩 *ɡa
虡 *ɡaʔ
遽 *ɡas
勮 *ɡas
噓 *qʰa, *qʰas
驉 *qʰa
歔 *qʰa
魖 *qʰa
膚 *pla
虧 *kʰʷral
噱 *ɡaɡ
臄 *ɡaɡ
劇 *ɡaɡ
諕 *qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raː): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː). Originally written 盧, see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 爐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落胡切
Baxter lu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luo/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɔ/
Li
Rong 		/lo/
Wang
Li 		/lu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 爐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lu ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ˁa/
English stove

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 爐
Reading # 1/1
No. 5217
Phonetic
component 		虍
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		盧
Old
Chinese 		/*raː/
Notes 見墨子

Definitions

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爐

  1. fireplace, stove, oven, furnace

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

炉

Kyūjitai

爐

Kanji

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爐

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 炉)

Readings

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  • Go-on: る (ru)
  • Kan-on: ろ (ro)
  • Kun: いろり (irori, 爐)

Korean

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Hanja

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爐 (eumhun 화로 로 (hwaro ro), word-initial (South Korea) 화로 노 (hwaro no))

  1. hanja form? of 로/노 (“fireplace, stove, oven, furnace”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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爐: Hán Việt readings: lô[1][2][3][4], lư[3][4][5][6]
爐: Nôm readings: lò[1][3][4][5][6][7], tro[1][3][5][6][7], lư[1], lờ[8]

  1. chữ Nôm form of lò (“kiln, furnace, oven, heater”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of tro (“ash”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hồ (1976).
  2. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Bonet (1899).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Génibrel (1898).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Trần (2004).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  8. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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