驢
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See also: 驴
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 驢 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
馿 |
Simplified | 驴 |
Han character
[edit]驢 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+16, 26 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜心廿 (SFYPT), four-corner 71317, composition ⿰馬盧)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1446, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45069
- Dae Jaweon: page 1972, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4583, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9A62
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 驢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 驴 | |
alternative forms | 馿 𩢉 ‡ 䮫/𩨇 ‡ 𩧥 ‡s |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 驢 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
巇 | *qʰra |
隵 | *qʰra |
嚱 | *qʰras |
盧 | *b·raː |
鑪 | *raː |
壚 | *raː |
籚 | *raː |
蘆 | *raː, *ra |
顱 | *b·raː |
髗 | *b·raː |
鱸 | *raː |
攎 | *raː |
櫨 | *raː |
轤 | *raː |
黸 | *raː |
獹 | *raː |
鸕 | *raː |
艫 | *raː |
纑 | *raː |
瀘 | *raː |
瓐 | *raː |
爐 | *raː |
嚧 | *raː |
矑 | *b·raː |
罏 | *raː |
蠦 | *raː |
虜 | *raːʔ |
擄 | *raːʔ |
艣 | *raːʔ |
鐪 | *raːʔ |
虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
虍 | *qʰaː |
雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
臚 | *b·ra |
廬 | *ra |
驢 | *b·ra |
藘 | *ra |
爈 | *ra, *ras |
櫖 | *ra, *ras |
儢 | *raʔ |
慮 | *ras |
勴 | *ras |
鑢 | *ras |
濾 | *ras |
攄 | *r̥ʰa |
處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
據 | *kas |
鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
墟 | *kʰa |
懅 | *ɡa |
蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
籧 | *ɡa |
醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
璩 | *ɡa |
虡 | *ɡaʔ |
遽 | *ɡas |
勮 | *ɡas |
噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
驉 | *qʰa |
歔 | *qʰa |
魖 | *qʰa |
膚 | *pla |
虧 | *kʰʷral |
噱 | *ɡaɡ |
臄 | *ɡaɡ |
劇 | *ɡaɡ |
諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *b·ra) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лү (lü, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): li4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ly1
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̂
- Eastern Min (BUC): lè̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6liu; 6lu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyú
- Wade–Giles: lü2
- Yale: lyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liu
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лү (lü, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi4 / lou4
- Yale: lèuih / lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey4 / lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu4 / lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯²¹/, /lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: lou4 - Hong Kong.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: li4
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì
- Hakka Romanization System: liˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li2
- Sinological IPA: /li¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ly1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ly¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lè̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃œ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
- Tâi-lô: lû
- Phofsit Daibuun: luu
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Kinmen, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: le5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɯ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: li5 / lu5
- Sinological IPA: /li²²/, /lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Singapore)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: li2
- Sinological IPA (key): /li¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 驢 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ly³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ly²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /luei⁴⁵/ /ly⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ly⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ly⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ly⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ly²⁴/ | |
Xining | /l̩ʷ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ly⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ly⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ly⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ny²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nu³¹/ /ny³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
Kunming | /lu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ly²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /zz̩ʷ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ly¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /luei¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ly³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /lu²³/ |
Suzhou | /li¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /lu²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /løy³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ly⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /li⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /li¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ni¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /li⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lu¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løy²¹/ |
Nanning | /ly²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /løy²¹/ /lou²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lu³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /lœ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ly³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /lɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lu³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ljo
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*b·ra/
Definitions
[edit]驢
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 上木驢/上木驴
- 三紙無驢/三纸无驴
- 倒站驢子/倒站驴子
- 博士買驢/博士买驴 (bóshìmǎilǘ)
- 卸磨殺驢/卸磨杀驴 (xièmòshālǘ)
- 叫驢/叫驴 (jiàolǘ)
- 斑驢/斑驴
- 木驢/木驴 (mùlǚ)
- 死驢/死驴
- 毛驢/毛驴 (máolǘ)
- 禿驢/秃驴 (tūlǘ)
- 稍瓜打驢/稍瓜打驴
- 篩子餵驢/筛子喂驴
- 籠驢把馬/笼驴把马
- 腳驢/脚驴
- 草驢/草驴 (cǎolǘ)
- 蒙驢/蒙驴
- 變驢變馬/变驴变马
- 賊驢/贼驴
- 蹇驢/蹇驴
- 隨驢把馬/随驴把马
- 電驢子/电驴子 (diànlǘzi)
- 非驢非馬/非驴非马 (fēilǘfēimǎ)
- 騎驢/骑驴
- 騍驢/骒驴 (kèlǘ)
- 騎驢覓驢/骑驴觅驴
- 驢前馬後/驴前马后
- 驢子/驴子 (lǘzi)
- 驢年/驴年
- 驢年馬月/驴年马月 (lǘniánmǎyuè)
- 驢心狗肺/驴心狗肺
- 驢打滾/驴打滚 (lǘdǎgǔn)
- 驢打滾兒/驴打滚儿
- 驢生戟角/驴生戟角
- 驢生笄角/驴生笄角
- 驢皮影/驴皮影 (lǚpíyǐng)
- 驢皮膠/驴皮胶
- 驢糞毬/驴粪球
- 驢肝肺/驴肝肺
- 驢脣馬嘴/驴唇马嘴
- 驢臉/驴脸
- 驢蒙虎皮/驴蒙虎皮
- 驢蹄兒/驴蹄儿
- 驢駒子/驴驹子 (lǘjūzi)
- 驢騾/驴骡 (lǘluó)
- 驢鳴犬吠/驴鸣犬吠
- 黑驢告狀/黑驴告状
- 黔驢之技/黔驴之技 (qiánlǘzhījì)
- 黔驢技窮/黔驴技穷 (qiánlǘjìqióng)
Descendants
[edit]- → Vietnamese: lừa
References
[edit]- “驢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04654
Japanese
[edit]馿 | |
驢 |
Kanji
[edit]驢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]驢 (eum 려 (ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 여 (yeo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Middle Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]驢 (lừa)
Descendants
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
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- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Leizhou Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 驢
- Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头
- Chinese nouns classified by 條/条
- Chinese nouns classified by 匹
- Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Equids
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading りょ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うさぎうま
- Korean lemmas
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- Middle Vietnamese nouns
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- Vietnamese Han characters