苧
Translingual
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).
This character simplified to 苎 and simplified form 薴.
Han character
苧 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十一弓 (TJMN) or 難廿十一弓 (XTJMN), four-corner 44201, composition ⿱艹宁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1024, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30798
- Dae Jaweon: page 1483, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3196, character 4
- Unihan data for U+82E7
Chinese
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 苧 – see 薴 (“disorderly; messy; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 薴). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 苧 – see 芧. (This character is a variant form of 芧). |
Etymology 3
trad. | 苧 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 苎 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyu5
- Yale: chyúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsy5
- Guangdong Romanization: qu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*daʔ/
Definitions
Japanese
Kanji
(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 薴)
Readings
- Go-on: じょ (jo)←ぢよ (dyo, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょ (cho)←ちよ (tyo, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ま (ma)
- Kun: お (o, 苧)←を (wo, 苧, historical); むし (mushi); からむし (karamushi, 苧); からんし (karanshi, 苧); こるむし (korumushi, 苧)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
苧 |
お Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
/wo/ → /o/
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
- hemp or ramie
- thread made from the outer husk of the stems of hemp or ramie
- a textile made from this thread
Derived terms
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
苧 |
むし Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Possibly the original name for the plant, or for the fiber from this plant. Possibly also cognate with Ainu モセ (mose), ムセ (muse, “nettle plant; bast fiber in general”)
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
- (obsolete) old name for karamushi: the ramie plant, Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.
- short for 帔, 枲の垂れ衣 (mushi no tareginu), a kind of veil made of ramie and worn from the brim of a hat by women from the Heian period through the Kamakura period
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
苧 |
からむし Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Appears to be a compound of 殻 (kara, “husk”) + 苧 (mushi, “ramie fiber”).
Some sources suggest that the mushi component derives from 蒸し (mushi, “steaming”), from verb 蒸す (musu, “to steam something; to be steamy or muggy”). However, ramie is not processed using steam, so these are more likely to be folk etymologies.
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
- the ramie plant, Boehmeria nivea (syn. Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- a thread made from the fibers of this plant
- a textile made from this thread
- circa 800, Shibunritsu Ongi (page 47)[2]
- 蒭麻衣 加良牟斯衣
Derived terms
References
- The template Template:R:TPL does not use the parameter(s):
i=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Boehmeria at The Plant List
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
苧 |
からんし Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
/karamuɕi/ → /karanɕi/
Alteration from karamushi. Rare and obsolete reading.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (rare, obsolete) the ramie plant
- (rare, obsolete) a thread made from the fibers of this plant
- (rare, obsolete) a textile made from this thread
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
---|
苧 |
こるむし Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
/karamuɕi/ → /korumuɕi/
Alteration from karamushi. Rare and obsolete reading.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (rare, obsolete) the ramie plant
- (rare, obsolete) a thread made from the fibers of this plant
- (rare, obsolete) a textile made from this thread
- circa 800, Shibunritsu Ongi (page 47)[2]
- 纎麻衣 古流牟斯衣
- circa 800, Shibunritsu Ongi (page 47)[2]
Etymology 6
Kanji in this term |
---|
苧 |
ま Hyōgai |
kan'yōon |
From Middle Chinese 薴 (MC nreang), but read with the on'yomi from 麻 (ma, “hemp”). Compare modern Mandarin 苧 (zhù), 麻 (má).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Affix
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Kanji in this term |
---|
苧 |
ちょ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 薴 (MC nreang). Compare modern Mandarin 苧 (zhù).
Pronunciation
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Affix
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
苧 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 苧 (trữ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Translingual lemmas
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢよ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちよ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ま
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading からむし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading からんし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こるむし
- Japanese terms spelled with 苧 read as お
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- Japanese terms spelled with 苧 read as からむし
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 苧 read as からんし
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 苧 read as こるむし
- Japanese terms spelled with 苧 read as ま
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