虧
See also: 亏
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Translingual
Han character
虧 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜土一一尸 (YGMMS), four-corner 21227, composition ⿰雐亏(GHTV) or ⿰雐亐(JK))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1075, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32770
- Dae Jaweon: page 1544, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2830, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8667
Chinese
trad. | 虧 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 亏* |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 虧 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
巇 | *qʰra |
隵 | *qʰra |
嚱 | *qʰras |
盧 | *b·raː |
鑪 | *raː |
壚 | *raː |
籚 | *raː |
蘆 | *raː, *ra |
顱 | *b·raː |
髗 | *b·raː |
鱸 | *raː |
攎 | *raː |
櫨 | *raː |
轤 | *raː |
黸 | *raː |
獹 | *raː |
鸕 | *raː |
艫 | *raː |
纑 | *raː |
瀘 | *raː |
瓐 | *raː |
爐 | *raː |
嚧 | *raː |
矑 | *b·raː |
罏 | *raː |
蠦 | *raː |
虜 | *raːʔ |
擄 | *raːʔ |
艣 | *raːʔ |
鐪 | *raːʔ |
虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
虍 | *qʰaː |
雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
臚 | *b·ra |
廬 | *ra |
驢 | *b·ra |
藘 | *ra |
爈 | *ra, *ras |
櫖 | *ra, *ras |
儢 | *raʔ |
慮 | *ras |
勴 | *ras |
鑢 | *ras |
濾 | *ras |
攄 | *r̥ʰa |
處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
據 | *kas |
鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
墟 | *kʰa |
懅 | *ɡa |
蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
籧 | *ɡa |
醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
璩 | *ɡa |
虡 | *ɡaʔ |
遽 | *ɡas |
勮 | *ɡas |
噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
驉 | *qʰa |
歔 | *qʰa |
魖 | *qʰa |
膚 | *pla |
虧 | *kʰʷral |
噱 | *ɡaɡ |
臄 | *ɡaɡ |
劇 | *ɡaɡ |
諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷral) : phonetic 雐 (OC *qʰʷlaː) + semantic 亏 (“exhale”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai1
- Northern Min (KCR): kṳ́
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuei
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei1
- Yale: kwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuei
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwai1
- Yale: kwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwai1
- Guangdong Romanization: kuei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ́
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰy⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 虧 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰuei⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /kʰuei⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /kʰuei²¹/ | |
Jinan | /kʰuei²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /kʰue²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kʰuei²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /kʰuei²¹/ | |
Xining | /kʰuɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /kʰuei⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /kʰuei³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /kʰuei⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /kʰuei⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /kʰuei⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /kʰuei⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /kʰuei⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /kʰuəi³¹/ | |
Hefei | /kʰue²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰuei¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /kʰuei¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /kʰuei³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/ /kʰue⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /kʰue̞⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /kʰui³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /kʰai³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kʰue³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/ /kʰue¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kʰuei³³/ |
Xiangtan | /kʰuəi³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kʰui⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰui⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰui²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰwɐi⁵³/ |
Nanning | /kʰʷɐi⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kʰwɐi⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰui⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰuoi⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰy⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰui³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xui²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: khjwe
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷʰ(r)aj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷral/
Definitions
- to be lacking; to be deficient
- to have a deficit
- to treat unfairly
- luckily; fortunately
- used to show irony with a note of reproach
Antonyms
- (to have a deficit): (literary, or in compounds) 盈 (yíng)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
虧
- wane (moon)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
虧 • (hyu) (hangeul 휴, revised hyu, McCune–Reischauer hyu, Yale hyu)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 虧 (khuy, khuya, khuây)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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