低
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]低 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹心一 (OHPM) or 人竹女戈 (OHVI), four-corner 22240, composition ⿰亻氐)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 504
- Dae Jaweon: page 207, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 137, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4F4E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 低 | |
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simp. # | 低 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 低 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
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低 | *tiːl |
氐 | *tiːl, *til |
袛 | *tiːl |
羝 | *tiːl |
眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
奃 | *tiːl |
趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
邸 | *tiːlʔ |
底 | *tiːlʔ |
詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
抵 | *tiːlʔ |
牴 | *tiːlʔ |
觝 | *tiːlʔ |
弤 | *tiːlʔ |
軧 | *tiːlʔ |
骶 | *tiːls |
砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
胝 | *til |
疷 | *til |
秪 | *til |
泜 | *dil |
蚳 | *dil |
彽 | *dil |
阺 | *dil |
貾 | *dil |
祗 | *tjil |
厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
茋 | *tjilʔ |
鴟 | *tʰjil |
汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːl) : semantic 亻 (“man, person”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) – a person lowering themselves, bowing.
Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with 底 (OC *tiːlʔ, “bottom”), 柢 (OC *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls, “root of a tree; base”), Tibetan མཐིལ (mthil, “bottom; floor”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): di1
- Eastern Min (BUC): dă̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ti
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: di
- Wade–Giles: ti1
- Yale: dī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: di
- Palladius: ди (di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ди (di, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dai1
- Yale: dāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai1
- Guangdong Romanization: dei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ai³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tâi
- Hakka Romanization System: daiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dai1
- Sinological IPA: /tai̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: di1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ti¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tej
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tiːl/
Definitions
[edit]低
- low (of height)
- low (of quantity); behind average
- low (of voice); quiet; soft
- (Cantonese) down (adverb)
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) short (in stature)
- to lower; to hang (one's head); to bend; to bow
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 低 (“low”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 低 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 低 |
Taiwan | 低 | |
Malaysia | 低 | |
Singapore | 低 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 低 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 低 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 矮, 低 |
Wuhan | 低, 矮 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 低 |
Hefei | 低, 矮 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 低 |
Hong Kong | 低 | |
Taishan | 低 | |
Yangjiang | 低 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 低 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 低, 矮 |
Hakka | Meixian | 低, 矮 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 低 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 矮 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 下, 矮 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 下 |
Quanzhou | 下 | |
Jinjiang | 下 | |
Zhangzhou | 下 | |
Tainan | 下 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 下 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 下 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 下 | |
Chaozhou | 下, 矮 | |
Shantou | 下 | |
Jieyang | 下 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 下 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 下 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 低 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 低 |
Ningbo | 低, 矮 | |
Zhoushan | 低, 矮 | |
Wenzhou | 低, 矮 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 低, 矮, 下 |
Shuangfeng | 低, 矮 |
Compounds
[edit]- 七高八低
- 不知高低
- 不識高低/不识高低
- 不顧高低/不顾高低
- 伏低
- 伏低做小
- 低B
- 低下 (dīxià)
- 低三下四 (dīsānxiàsì)
- 低亞/低亚
- 低估 (dīgū)
- 低低
- 低低地
- 低俗 (dīsú)
- 低價/低价 (dījià)
- 低元音
- 低凹 (dī'āo)
- 低利
- 低利率
- 低劣 (dīliè)
- 低吟 (dīyín)
- 低啞/低哑
- 低唱 (dīchàng)
- 低嚷
- 低回 (dīhuí)
- 低地 (dīdì)
- 低地國/低地国
- 低垂 (dīchuí)
- 低壓/低压 (dīyā)
- 低壓帶/低压带
- 低姿勢/低姿势
- 低姿態/低姿态 (dīzītài)
- 低平 (dīpíng)
- 低年級/低年级
- 低幼兒童/低幼儿童
- 低幼讀物/低幼读物
- 低度 (dīdù)
- 低廉 (dīlián)
- 低徊 (dīhuí)
- 低徊不已
- 低微 (dīwēi)
- 低心
- 低收入
- 低收入戶/低收入户
- 低昂
- 低智 (dīzhì)
- 低標準/低标准
- 低檔/低档 (dīdàng)
- 低欄/低栏
- 低氣壓/低气压 (dīqìyā)
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低波
- 低淺/低浅
- 低溼/低湿
- 低溫/低温 (dīwēn)
- 低溫殺菌/低温杀菌
- 低溫食品/低温食品
- 低潮 (dīcháo)
- 低物件
- 低盪/低荡
- 低眉
- 低矮 (dī'ǎi)
- 低碳 (dītàn)
- 低碳經濟/低碳经济 (dītàn jīngjì)
- 低空 (dīkōng)
- 低窪/低洼 (dīwā)
- 低等 (dīděng)
- 低等動物/低等动物 (dīděng dòngwù)
- 低筋麵粉/低筋面粉 (dījīn miànfěn)
- 低級/低级 (dījí)
- 低級趣味/低级趣味 (dījí qùwèi)
- 低緯度/低纬度
- 低聲/低声 (dīshēng)
- 低聲下氣/低声下气 (dīshēng xiàqì)
- 低聲密語/低声密语
- 低胸 (dīxiōng)
- 低脂
- 低能 (dīnéng)
- 低能兒/低能儿 (dīnéng'ér)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 低薪
- 低處/低处 (dīchù)
- 低血壓/低血压 (dīxuèyā)
- 低血糖 (dīxuètáng)
- 低語/低语 (dīyǔ)
- 低調/低调 (dīdiào)
- 低謳/低讴 (dī'ōu)
- 低谷 (dīgǔ)
- 低賤/低贱 (dījiàn)
- 低迷 (dīmí)
- 低迴/低回 (dīhuí)
- 低迷不振
- 低速 (dīsù)
- 低速檔/低速档
- 低進/低进
- 低鈉鹽/低钠盐
- 低階/低阶 (dījiē)
- 低靡
- 低音 (dīyīn)
- 低音提琴 (dīyīn tíqín)
- 低頭/低头 (dītóu)
- 低頭不語/低头不语 (dītóubùyǔ)
- 低頭受縛/低头受缚
- 低頭喪氣/低头丧气
- 低頭屈膝/低头屈膝
- 低頻率/低频率
- 低額/低额
- 低顏/低颜
- 低顏下膝/低颜下膝
- 低首下心
- 低體溫症/低体温症 (dītǐwēnzhèng)
- 低鬟
- 低鹽飲食/低盐饮食
- 低點/低点
- 使低嘴
- 偏低
- 做小伏低
- 最低工資/最低工资 (zuìdī gōngzī)
- 冷低壓/冷低压
- 半低元音
- 壓低/压低 (yādī)
- 夜幕低垂
- 山高水低
- 忽高忽低
- 懸低/悬低 (koân-kē) (Min Nan)
- 手高手低
- 撳頭低/揿头低
- 斂首低眉/敛首低眉
- 服低做小
- 服低捋
- 比個高低/比个高低
- 沒高沒低/没高没低
- 淺斟低唱/浅斟低唱
- 淺斟低謳/浅斟低讴
- 淺斟低酌/浅斟低酌
- 減低/减低 (jiǎndī)
- 熱帶低壓/热带低压
- 牙縫高低/牙缝高低
- 眉低眼慢
- 眉眼高低
- 眉高眼低
- 眼高手低 (yǎngāoshǒudī)
- 知高識低/知高识低
- 腳高步低/脚高步低
- 若高若低
- 菩薩低眉/菩萨低眉
- 見高低/见高低
- 言語高低/言语高低
- 言高語低/言高语低
- 調低/调低 (tiáodī)
- 貶低/贬低 (biǎndī)
- 超低溫/超低温 (chāodīwēn)
- 輕偎低傍/轻偎低傍
- 逢低承接
- 開低走低/开低走低
- 開低走軟/开低走软
- 開低走高/开低走高
- 開高走低/开高走低
- 附耳低言
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
- 隨高就低/随高就低
- 風吹草低/风吹草低
- 高低 (gāodī)
- 高低不平
- 高低槓/高低杠 (gāodīgàng)
- 高低起伏
- 高高低低
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kě
- Tâi-lô: kě
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ke²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kē
- Tâi-lô: kē
- Phofsit Daibuun: ke
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ke³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēe
- Tâi-lô: kēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gê6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ke³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Definitions
[edit]低
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 下 (“low”)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]低
- low
- short
- humble
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: たい (tai)
- Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
- Kun: ひくい (hikui, 低い, Jōyō); ひくまる (hikumaru, 低まる, Jōyō); ひくめる (hikumeru, 低める, Jōyō)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Tày
[edit]Adjective
[edit]低 (đây)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]低: Hán Nôm readings: đây, đay, đê
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
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