育
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See also: 毓
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
[edit]- In Taiwan, the upper component of the character contains ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while in other regions, the upper component contains ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes).
- In Taiwan, the bottom component of the character contains ⺼ (meat radical) while in other regions, the bottom component contains ⺝ (similar to 月 but with a vertical left stroke).
- The historical Kangxi dictionary records two character forms, ⿳亠厶⺝ (8 strokes) and ⿱⿻一厶⺝ (7 strokes). The alternative form with 7 strokes (page 974, character 10) is based on Zhengzitong which claims that it is the original form (本字 (běnzì)).
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+2F982
for the alternative Taiwan form which contains ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) as the upper component and ⺼ as the bottom component.
Han character
[edit]育 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+3 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 肉+4 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 卜戈月 (YIB) or 大戈月 (KIB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿳亠厶⺝(GHJKV) or ⿱⿻一厶⺼(T) or ⿳亠厶⺼(U+2F982
))
Derived characters
[edit]- 俼, 唷, 堉, 㛩, 㥔, 𢯡, 淯, 𦝑, 棛, 𣨧, 焴, 㻙, 逳, 𥺞, 䋭, 蜟, 䘻, 𧶰, 𨂔, 𨌯, 𨡚, 𣫺, 錥(𫓾), 𩛭, 𩩣
- 𠾀, 𡡠, 徹, 撤, 澈, 𤢉, 㬚, 𦠣, 㯙, 瞮, 𦅄, 𦔞, 䒆, 𨅊, 轍(辙), 𩍒, 𦚯, 㣃, 𨟝
- 𠃴, 𪟆, 𨛼, 𫆡, 𣣎, 𣪟, 𮌫, 𨿾, 𫆽, 𬛠, 𫇄, 𦱀, 𤀷
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 976, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29318
- Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2052, character 5
- Unihan data for U+80B2
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 育 | |
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simp. # | 育 | |
alternative forms | 毓 𣫺 袬 𠫓 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 育 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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A later alternative form of 毓 (yù). Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ) : semantic 𠫓 (“upside-down baby, being born”) + phonetic 肉 (OC *njuɡ).
See 毓 (yù) for the earlier glyph.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): juk6 / juk1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆k
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: juk6 / juk1
- Yale: yuhk / yūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9 / juk7
- Guangdong Romanization: yug6 / yug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/, /jʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yuk
- Hakka Romanization System: iugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yug5
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uk̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yuk
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yug5
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uk̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /yʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- io̍k - literary;
- io - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: io̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /iok̚⁴/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 育 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /y⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /y⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /y⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /y²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /y⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /y³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /y⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /y²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /y¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /y¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /y²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /iəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /yo³¹/ /y³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /iu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /iu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /yəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /yəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /yʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /yəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦioʔ¹/ /ɦyɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ioʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦioʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /j̠ɤu²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /iuʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /iu⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʐəu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /iəɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ȵiuʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /iuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒɔk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jok̚²/ |
Nanning | /juk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /juk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iɔk̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /yʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /y²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /iok̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zok̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: yuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-quk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*luɡ/
Definitions
[edit]育
Compounds
[edit]- 中等教育 (zhōngděng jiàoyù)
- 五育
- 人文教育
- 人格教育
- 人道教育
- 作育
- 作育英才
- 作育菁莪
- 保育 (bǎoyù)
- 保育員/保育员 (bǎoyùyuán)
- 健康教育
- 公民教育 (gōngmín jiàoyù)
- 初等教育 (chūděng jiàoyù)
- 動物育種/动物育种
- 勞工教育/劳工教育
- 化育 (huàyù)
- 卵育
- 品格教育
- 哺育 (bǔyù)
- 哺育袋
- 四育
- 國民教育/国民教育 (guómín jiàoyù)
- 國防體育/国防体育
- 在職教育/在职教育
- 基礎教育/基础教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù)
- 培育 (péiyù)
- 多語教育/多语教育
- 大學教育/大学教育
- 大專教育/大专教育
- 天才教育
- 女子教育
- 孕育 (yùnyù)
- 孳育
- 孵育
- 學前教育/学前教育 (xuéqián jiàoyù)
- 學校教育/学校教育
- 家庭教育 (jiātíng jiàoyù)
- 封山育林
- 工藝教育/工艺教育
- 師範教育/师范教育
- 平民教育 (píngmín jiàoyù)
- 幼兒教育/幼儿教育 (yòu'ér jiàoyù)
- 幼稚教育
- 強迫教育/强迫教育
- 德育 (déyù)
- 性教育 (xìngjiàoyù)
- 惠育
- 感化教育
- 愛的教育/爱的教育
- 成人教育 (chéngrén jiàoyù)
- 打罵教育/打骂教育
- 托育 (tuōyù)
- 振民育德
- 推廣教育/推广教育
- 撫摩鞠育/抚摩鞠育
- 撫育/抚育 (fǔyù)
- 教育 (jiàoyù)
- 教育制度
- 教育史
- 教育召集
- 教育哲學/教育哲学
- 教育商數/教育商数
- 教育團體/教育团体
- 教育媒體/教育媒体
- 教育學/教育学 (jiàoyùxué)
- 教育學程/教育学程
- 教育宗旨
- 教育家 (jiàoyùjiā)
- 教育小說/教育小说
- 教育局 (jiàoyùjú)
- 教育工學/教育工学
- 教育愛/教育爱
- 教育會/教育会 (jiàoyùhuì)
- 教育視導/教育视导
- 教育程度
- 教育經費/教育经费
- 教育行政
- 教育計畫/教育计画
- 教育費/教育费
- 教育輔導/教育辅导
- 教育部 (jiàoyùbù)
- 晚育
- 普及教育
- 智育 (zhìyù)
- 普通教育 (pǔtōng jiàoyù)
- 條桑育/条桑育
- 極限體育/极限体育
- 樂育/乐育
- 殖民教育
- 民眾教育/民众教育
- 滋育
- 滯育期/滞育期
- 燾育/焘育
- 特殊教育 (tèshū jiàoyù)
- 生兒育女/生儿育女 (shēng'éryùnǚ)
- 生活教育
- 生男育女
- 生育 (shēngyù)
- 發育/发育 (fāyù)
- 矜育 (jīnyù)
- 社會教育/社会教育
- 視聽教育/视听教育
- 節育/节育 (jiéyù)
- 終生教育/终生教育
- 終身教育/终身教育
- 絕育/绝育 (juéyù)
- 繁育 (fányù)
- 美育 (měiyù)
- 義務教育/义务教育 (yìwù jiàoyù)
- 群育
- 職前教育/职前教育
- 職業教育/职业教育
- 育兒/育儿 (yù'ér)
- 育嬰/育婴 (yùyīng)
- 育幼院 (yùyòuyuàn)
- 育才 (yùcái)
- 育樂/育乐 (yùlè)
- 育種/育种 (yùzhǒng)
- 肥育 (féiyù)
- 育育
- 育苗 (yùmiáo)
- 育齡/育龄 (yùlíng)
- 自然保育
- 蕃育
- 補償教育/补偿教育
- 補助教育/补助教育
- 補習教育/补习教育
- 覆育
- 親職教育/亲职教育
- 計畫生育/计画生育
- 訓育/训育 (xùnyù)
- 賁育/贲育
- 資源保育/资源保育
- 軍事教育/军事教育
- 軍事體育/军事体育
- 通才教育
- 通識教育/通识教育 (tōngshí jiàoyù)
- 道德教育
- 選育/选育
- 阿育王 (Āyùwáng)
- 鞠育
- 養成教育/养成教育
- 養育/养育 (yǎngyù)
- 騎士教育/骑士教育
- 體育/体育 (tǐyù)
- 體育場/体育场 (tǐyùchǎng)
- 體育運動/体育运动 (tǐyù yùndòng)
- 體育館/体育馆 (tǐyùguǎn)
- 高等教育 (gāoděng jiàoyù)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yo
- Wade–Giles: yo1
- Yale: yō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: io
- Palladius: ё (jo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]育
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
- Wade–Giles: chou4
- Yale: jòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]育
- † Alternative form of 胄 (zhòu, “descendant”)
References
[edit]- “育”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]育
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: いく (iku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: いく (iku, Jōyō)
- Kun: そだてる (sodateru, 育てる, Jōyō)、はぐくむ (hagukumu, 育む, Jōyō)、そだつ (sodatsu, 育つ, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]- 教育 (kyōiku): education
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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育 |
いく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 育 (MC yuwk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そだ・てる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はぐく・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そだ・つ
- Japanese terms spelled with 育 read as いく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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