oga

See also: óga, ogā, öga, and -’ogą

Estonian

Etymology

Related to Finnish oas.

Noun

oga (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

1. thorn, prickle

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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Hausa

Noun

ògā m

1. boss, chief executive

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Latvian

Ogas

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *wog-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *óʔgaʔ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂. Cognates include Lithuanian úoga, Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda), and possibly Tocharian B oko.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [uôɡa]

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

Noun

oga f (4th declension)

1. berry (small fruits of various species)

   ogu sula ― berry juice

   ogu krūms ― berry bush

   ogu ķekars ― berry bunch

   iet ogās, iet lasīt ogas ― to go pick berries

   ogu laiks ― berry time (season)

Declension

Declension of oga (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	oga	ogas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	ogu	ogas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	ogas	ogu
dative (datīvs)	ogai	ogām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	ogu	ogām
locative (lokatīvs)	ogā	ogās
vocative (vokatīvs)	oga	ogas

Derived terms

• ērkšķoga

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Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *augô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).

Noun

ōga n

1. eye

Alternative forms

• ouga

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: oge
  • Dutch: oog
  • Limburgish: oug

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Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *augô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Compare Old English ēaġe, Old Frisian āge, Old Dutch ōga, Old High German ouga, Old Norse auga, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō).

Noun

ōga n

1. eye

Descendants

• Middle Low German: ōge
  • Low German:
    • German Low German:

      Hamburgisch: Oog

    • Westphalian:

      Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Äuge

      Westmünsterländisch: Ooge, Oog

  • Plautdietsch: Uag

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Swahili

Verb

-oga (infinitive kuoga)

1. to bathe, to wash oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of -oga
Positive present -naoga Subjunctive -oge Negative -ogi Imperative singular oga
Infinitives
Positive kuoga Negative kutooga
Imperatives
Singular oga Plural ogeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huoga Positive past positive subject concord + -lioga Negative past negative subject concord + -kuoga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naoga) Singular Plural 1st person ninaoga/naoga tunaoga 2nd person unaoga mnaoga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaoga wanaoga other classes positive subject concord + -naoga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ogi) Singular Plural 1st person siogi hatuogi 2nd person huogi hamwogi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haogi hawaogi other classes negative subject concord + -ogi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taoga Negative future negative subject concord + -taoga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -oge) Singular Plural 1st person nioge tuoge 2nd person uoge mwoge 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aoge waoge other classes positive subject concord + -oge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sioge Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeoga Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeoga Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalioga Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalioga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aoga) Singular Plural 1st person naoga twaoga 2nd person waoga mwaoga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aoga waoga m-mi(III/IV) waoga yaoga ji-ma(V/VI) laoga yaoga ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaoga vyaoga n(IX/X) yaoga zaoga u(XI) waoga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaoga pa(XVI) paoga mu(XVIII) mwaoga
Perfect positive subject concord + -meoga "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaoga "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaoga "If/When" positive subject concord + -kioga "If not" positive subject concord + -sipooga Consecutive kaoga / positive subject concord + -kaoga Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaoge
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nioga -tuoga 2nd person -kuoga -waoga/-kuogeni/-waogeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwoga -waoga m-mi(III/IV) -uoga -ioga ji-ma(V/VI) -lioga -yaoga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kioga -vioga n(IX/X) -ioga -zioga u(XI) -uoga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuoga pa(XVI) -paoga mu(XVIII) -muoga Reflexive -jioga
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -oga- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -ogaye -ogao m-mi(III/IV) -ogao -ogayo ji-ma(V/VI) -ogalo -ogayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ogacho -ogavyo n(IX/X) -ogayo -ogazo u(XI) -ogao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -ogako pa(XVI) -ogapo mu(XVIII) -ogamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -oga) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeoga -ooga m-mi(III/IV) -ooga -yooga ji-ma(V/VI) -looga -yooga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chooga -vyooga n(IX/X) -yooga -zooga u(XI) -ooga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kooga pa(XVI) -pooga mu(XVIII) -mooga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

In some dialects, this verb may conjugate like a monosyllabic verb; see Appendix:Swahili verbs for those conjugated forms.