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→‎English: Removed bad etymology, see also the HTML comment from someone else there. Editors picked the two phonologically and semantically most unlikely theories. Yes, it’s Neapolitan pizza, and for what comes then I give a hint towards πίτα; something happened in the Early Middle Ages which is like often difficult. And I would be double careful with such etymologies in English sections and the more in such popular words since they tend to be copied.
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{{also|Pizza}}
{{also|Pizza}}
==English==
==English==
[[Image:Supreme pizza.jpg|thumb|right|250 px|A pizza.]]
[[Image:Supreme pizza.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.15|A pizza.]]
[[File:Pizza im Pizzaofen von Maurizio.jpg|thumb|250px|Pizza in a [[coal]]-fired [[oven]].]]
[[File:Pizza im Pizzaofen von Maurizio.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Pizza in a [[coal]]-fired [[oven]].]]


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
{{wikipedia}}
{{wikipedia}}
* {{l|en|pitza}} {{q|South African English}}
* {{alter|en|pitza||South African English}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|en|nap|pizza}}, of uncertain origin, likely related to the {{der|en|gkm|πίτα|t=cake, pie}}.
Borrowed from {{bor|en|nap|pizza}}, of uncertain origin, perhaps from {{der|en|gkm|-}} {{m|grc|πίττα||cake, pie}}, from {{der|en|grc|πίσσα||pitch}}, [[Attic]] {{m|grc|πίττα|}}, from {{m|grc|πεπτός||cooked}}<!-- Huh? How do you get from Ancient Greek peptós to Ancient Greek píssa ~ pítta? Or is peptós only suggested as the origin of Byzantine Greek pítta? Even then, the sound changes involved are not regular, as far as I know. Moreover, on Wikipedia, different pre-forms are suggested: πηκτός "solid, clotted" sourced to Babiniotis, and πικτή "fermented pastry", although again, I'm unfamiliar with a change Ancient Greek /kt/ > Byzantine Greek /tt/ as opposed to the usual /xt/; I've only found the change /kt/, /pt/ (> /xt/, /ft/) > /tt/ attested in modern Cretan and Calimera Salente Italo-Greek. --> or from {{der|en|lng|-}} {{m|goh|bizza}}, {{m|goh|pizza|t=bite; lump; chunk; dumpling}}, or from Latin {{m|la|pīnsō|t=I beat, pound}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 275: Line 275:


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|fi|pitsa}}
* {{alter|fi|pitsa}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|fi|it|pizza}}, of uncertain origin, perhaps from {{der|fi|gkm|-}} {{m|grc|πίττα||cake, pie}}, from {{der|fi|grc|πίσσα||pitch}}, [[Attic]] {{m|grc|πίττα|}}, from {{m|grc|πεπτός||cooked}} or from {{der|fi|lng|bizzo||bit, bite}}, or from {{der|fi|la|pinso||I beat, pound}}.
From {{der|fi|nap|pizza}}, of uncertain origin, likely related to the {{der|fi|gkm|πίτα|t=cake, pie}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 510: Line 510:


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|pt|piza}} {{qualifier|Portugal}}
* {{alter|pt|piza||Portugal}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===

Revision as of 03:21, 13 October 2019

See also: Pizza

English

A pizza.
Pizza in a coal-fired oven.

Alternative forms

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Neapolitan pizza, of uncertain origin, likely related to the Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈpiːt.sə/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈpitsə/
  • Audio (United States of America):(file)

Noun

pizza (countable and uncountable, plural pizzas or (rare) pizze)

  1. (uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread dough crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat, vegetables or fruit
    a slice of pizza
    a pizza pie
    Want to go out for pizza tonight?
  2. (countable) A single instance of this dish
    He ate a whole pizza!
    Should we cook a frozen pizza for dinner?

Usage notes

In phrases like pizza bread and pizza bagel, pizza refers to the toppings.

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Translations

Catalan

Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

Noun

pizza f (plural pizzes)

  1. pizza

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɪt͡sa]
  • Rhymes: -ɪtsa
  • Hyphenation: pi‧z‧za

Noun

pizza f

  1. pizza

Declension

Template:cs-decl-noun

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pitsa/, [ˈpʰid̥sa]

Noun

pizza c (singular definite pizzaen, plural indefinite pizzaer)

  1. pizza [from 1957]

Inflection

Declension of pizza
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative pizza pizzaen pizzaer pizzaerne
genitive pizzas pizzaens pizzaers pizzaernes

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpitsaː/, /ˈpidzaː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: piz‧za

Noun

pizza f (plural pizza's, diminutive pizzaatje n)

  1. pizza

Derived terms

Finnish

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Neapolitan pizza, of uncertain origin, likely related to the Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpitsɑ/, [ˈpits̠ɑ̝]
  • Hyphenation: piz‧za

Noun

pizza

  1. pizza

Declension

Inflection of pizza (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative pizza pizzat
genitive pizzan pizzojen
partitive pizzaa pizzoja
illative pizzaan pizzoihin
singular plural
nominative pizza pizzat
accusative nom. pizza pizzat
gen. pizzan
genitive pizzan pizzojen
pizzain rare
partitive pizzaa pizzoja
inessive pizzassa pizzoissa
elative pizzasta pizzoista
illative pizzaan pizzoihin
adessive pizzalla pizzoilla
ablative pizzalta pizzoilta
allative pizzalle pizzoille
essive pizzana pizzoina
translative pizzaksi pizzoiksi
abessive pizzatta pizzoitta
instructive — pizzoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pizza (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pizzani pizzani
accusative nom. pizzani pizzani
gen. pizzani
genitive pizzani pizzojeni
pizzaini rare
partitive pizzaani pizzojani
inessive pizzassani pizzoissani
elative pizzastani pizzoistani
illative pizzaani pizzoihini
adessive pizzallani pizzoillani
ablative pizzaltani pizzoiltani
allative pizzalleni pizzoilleni
essive pizzanani pizzoinani
translative pizzakseni pizzoikseni
abessive pizzattani pizzoittani
instructive — —
comitative — pizzoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pizzasi pizzasi
accusative nom. pizzasi pizzasi
gen. pizzasi
genitive pizzasi pizzojesi
pizzaisi rare
partitive pizzaasi pizzojasi
inessive pizzassasi pizzoissasi
elative pizzastasi pizzoistasi
illative pizzaasi pizzoihisi
adessive pizzallasi pizzoillasi
ablative pizzaltasi pizzoiltasi
allative pizzallesi pizzoillesi
essive pizzanasi pizzoinasi
translative pizzaksesi pizzoiksesi
abessive pizzattasi pizzoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pizzoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pizzamme pizzamme
accusative nom. pizzamme pizzamme
gen. pizzamme
genitive pizzamme pizzojemme
pizzaimme rare
partitive pizzaamme pizzojamme
inessive pizzassamme pizzoissamme
elative pizzastamme pizzoistamme
illative pizzaamme pizzoihimme
adessive pizzallamme pizzoillamme
ablative pizzaltamme pizzoiltamme
allative pizzallemme pizzoillemme
essive pizzanamme pizzoinamme
translative pizzaksemme pizzoiksemme
abessive pizzattamme pizzoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pizzoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pizzanne pizzanne
accusative nom. pizzanne pizzanne
gen. pizzanne
genitive pizzanne pizzojenne
pizzainne rare
partitive pizzaanne pizzojanne
inessive pizzassanne pizzoissanne
elative pizzastanne pizzoistanne
illative pizzaanne pizzoihinne
adessive pizzallanne pizzoillanne
ablative pizzaltanne pizzoiltanne
allative pizzallenne pizzoillenne
essive pizzananne pizzoinanne
translative pizzaksenne pizzoiksenne
abessive pizzattanne pizzoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pizzoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pizzansa pizzansa
accusative nom. pizzansa pizzansa
gen. pizzansa
genitive pizzansa pizzojensa
pizzainsa rare
partitive pizzaansa pizzojaan
pizzojansa
inessive pizzassaan
pizzassansa 		pizzoissaan
pizzoissansa
elative pizzastaan
pizzastansa 		pizzoistaan
pizzoistansa
illative pizzaansa pizzoihinsa
adessive pizzallaan
pizzallansa 		pizzoillaan
pizzoillansa
ablative pizzaltaan
pizzaltansa 		pizzoiltaan
pizzoiltansa
allative pizzalleen
pizzallensa 		pizzoilleen
pizzoillensa
essive pizzanaan
pizzanansa 		pizzoinaan
pizzoinansa
translative pizzakseen
pizzaksensa 		pizzoikseen
pizzoiksensa
abessive pizzattaan
pizzattansa 		pizzoittaan
pizzoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pizzoineen
pizzoinensa

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

Noun

pizza f (plural pizzas)

  1. pizza

Further reading

Hungarian

 pizza on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpid͡zːɒ]
  • Hyphenation: piz‧za

Noun

pizza (plural pizzák)

  1. pizza

Inflection

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative pizza pizzák
accusative pizzát pizzákat
dative pizzának pizzáknak
instrumental pizzával pizzákkal
causal-final pizzáért pizzákért
translative pizzává pizzákká
terminative pizzáig pizzákig
essive-formal pizzaként pizzákként
essive-modal — —
inessive pizzában pizzákban
superessive pizzán pizzákon
adessive pizzánál pizzáknál
illative pizzába pizzákba
sublative pizzára pizzákra
allative pizzához pizzákhoz
elative pizzából pizzákból
delative pizzáról pizzákról
ablative pizzától pizzáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		pizzáé pizzáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		pizzáéi pizzákéi
Possessive forms of pizza
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pizzám pizzáim
2nd person sing. pizzád pizzáid
3rd person sing. pizzája pizzái
1st person plural pizzánk pizzáink
2nd person plural pizzátok pizzáitok
3rd person plural pizzájuk pizzáik

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Icelandic

Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia is

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Noun

pizza f (genitive singular pizzu, nominative plural pizzur)

  1. pizza
    Synonym: (rare) flatbaka

Declension

declension of pizza
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative pizza pizzan pizzur pizzurnar
accusative pizzu pizzuna pizzur pizzurnar
dative pizzu pizzunni pizzum pizzunum
genitive pizzu pizzunnar pizza pizzanna

Interlingua

Noun

pizza (plural pizzas)

  1. pizza

Italian

Etymology

Of uncertain origin: perhaps from Byzantine Greek πίττα (pítta, “cake, pie”), from Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch”), Attic Greek πίττα (pítta), from πεπτός (peptós, “cooked”), or borrowed from Lombardic bizzo, or from Latin pinsō (“I beat, pound”).

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:interproject at line 62: Parameter "dab" is not used by this template.

  • Lua error in Module:it-pronunciation at line 535: z must be respelled (d)dz or (t)ts: pìzza
  • Hyphenation: pìz‧za
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

una pizza margherita
a margherita pizza

pizza f (plural pizze)

  1. (cooking) pizza
  2. (film) reel
    Synonyms: bobina, rullo
  3. (idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly southern Italy) something very monotonous and boring; a bore
    Che pizza questo spettacolo!
    This performance is such a bore!
    Synonyms: noia, (colloquial) barba, (literary) tedio
  4. (idiomatic, slang, chiefly central Italy) a slap, a smack on the face
    Synonyms: sberla, schiaffo, ceffone, manrovescio, (informal) sventola
    Si è arrabbiato così tanto che mi ha tirato una pizza!
    He got so angry that he slapped my face!

Derived terms

See also

Anagrams

Neapolitan

Neapolitan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nap

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

pizza f

  1. pizza

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Noun

pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer, definite plural pizzaene)

  1. a pizza

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

Noun

pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer or pizzaar, definite plural pizzaene or pizzaane)

  1. pizza

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

From Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): //ˈpit͡s.t͡sa// invalid IPA characters (//)
  • audio:(file)

Noun

pizza f

  1. pizza

Declension

Declension of pizza
singular plural
nominative pizza pizzy
genitive pizzy pizz
dative pizzie pizzom
accusative pizzę pizzy
instrumental pizzą pizzami
locative pizzie pizzach
vocative pizzo pizzy

Further reading

Portuguese

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈpitsɐ/ or even IPA(key): /ˈpitʃisɐ/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Portugal" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈpizɐ/

Noun

pizza f (plural pizzas)

  1. pizza (baked Italian dish of dough with topped with tomato sauce, cheese and other ingredients)
  2. (slang) sweat visible in the clothes, specially under armpits

Derived terms

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

Noun

pizza f (genitive singular pizze, nominative plural pizze, genitive plural pízz, declension pattern of stroj)

  1. pizza

Declension

Declension of pizza
singular plural
nominative pizza pizze
genitive pizze pízz
dative pizzi pizzám
accusative pizzu pizze
locative pizzi pizzách
instrumental pizzou pizzami

Further reading

  • “pizza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈpiθa/ [ˈpi.θa]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈpisa/ [ˈpi.sa]
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈpitθa/ [ˈpit̪.θa]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈpitsa/ [ˈpi.t̪sa]
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈpiɡθa/ [ˈpiɣ̞.θa]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈpiɡsa/ [ˈpiɣ̞.sa]

Noun

pizza f (plural pizzas)

  1. pizza

Further reading

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

Noun

pizza c

  1. pizza

Declension

Declension of pizza 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative pizza pizzan pizzor pizzorna
Genitive pizzas pizzans pizzors pizzornas

Derived terms

See also

Turkish

Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia tr

Noun

pizza (definite accusative pizzayı, plural pizzalar)

  1. (cooking) pizza

Declension

Inflection
Nominative pizza
Definite accusative pizzayı
Singular Plural
Nominative pizza pizzalar
Definite accusative pizzayı pizzaları
Dative pizzaya pizzalara
Locative pizzada pizzalarda
Ablative pizzadan pizzalardan
Genitive pizzanın pizzaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular pizzam pizzalarım
2nd singular pizzan pizzaların
3rd singular pizzası pizzaları
1st plural pizzamız pizzalarımız
2nd plural pizzanız pizzalarınız
3rd plural pizzaları pizzaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular pizzamı pizzalarımı
2nd singular pizzanı pizzalarını
3rd singular pizzasını pizzalarını
1st plural pizzamızı pizzalarımızı
2nd plural pizzanızı pizzalarınızı
3rd plural pizzalarını pizzalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular pizzama pizzalarıma
2nd singular pizzana pizzalarına
3rd singular pizzasına pizzalarına
1st plural pizzamıza pizzalarımıza
2nd plural pizzanıza pizzalarınıza
3rd plural pizzalarına pizzalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular pizzamda pizzalarımda
2nd singular pizzanda pizzalarında
3rd singular pizzasında pizzalarında
1st plural pizzamızda pizzalarımızda
2nd plural pizzanızda pizzalarınızda
3rd plural pizzalarında pizzalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular pizzamdan pizzalarımdan
2nd singular pizzandan pizzalarından
3rd singular pizzasından pizzalarından
1st plural pizzamızdan pizzalarımızdan
2nd plural pizzanızdan pizzalarınızdan
3rd plural pizzalarından pizzalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular pizzamın pizzalarımın
2nd singular pizzanın pizzalarının
3rd singular pizzasının pizzalarının
1st plural pizzamızın pizzalarımızın
2nd plural pizzanızın pizzalarınızın
3rd plural pizzalarının pizzalarının
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