비
|
비빅빆빇빈빉빊 빋빌빍빎빏빐빑 빒빓빔빕빖빗빘 빙빚빛빜빝빞빟 | |
븨 ← | → 빠 |
---|
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 霏微 (Yale: *piWi). Hence the word was originally disyllabic; Alexander Vovin believes it was borrowed from Tungusic.[1]
In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비〮 (Yale: pí).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi]
- Phonetic hangul: [비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pi |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 비의 / 비에 / 비까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.
Noun
비 • (bi)
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 뷔〮 (Yale: pwúy).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi]
- Phonetic hangul: [비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pi |
Noun
비 • (bi)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 碑, from the Middle Korean reading 비 (Yale: pì).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi]
- Phonetic hangul: [비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pi |
Noun
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 碑 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비 (碑, bi).
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi]
- Phonetic hangul: [비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pi |
Noun
비 • (bi)
- The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter b.
Etymology 5
Sino-Korean word from 非.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [비(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pī |
Prefix
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 非 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비 (非, bi).
Etymology 6
Sino-Korean word from 費.
Suffix
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 費 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비 (費, bi).
Etymology 7
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
비 (bi)
- 比:
- 非:
- 悲:
- 飛:
- 鼻:
- 備:
- 批:
- 卑:
- 婢:
- 碑:
- 妃:
- 肥:
- 祕:
- 費:
- 庇:
- 枇:
- 琵:
- 扉:
- 譬:
- 丕:
- 匕:
- 匪:
- 憊:
- 斐:
- 榧:
- 毖:
- 毗:
- 沸:
- 泌:
- 痺:
- 砒:
- 秕:
- 粃:
- 緋:
- 翡:
- 脾:
- 臂:
- 菲:
- 蜚:
- 裨:
- 誹:
- 鄙:
- 棐:
- 庀:
- 奜:
- 霏:
- 俾:
- 馡:
- 伾:
- 仳:
- 剕:
- 圮:
- 埤:
- 妣:
- 屁:
- 庳:
- 悱:
- 椑:
- 沘:
- 淝:
- 淠:
- 濞:
- 狒:
- 狉:
- 痞:
- 痹:
- 睥:
- 篦:
- 紕:
- 羆:
- 腓:
- 芘:
- 芾:
- 萆:
- 蓖:
- 蚍:
- 貔:
- 贔:
- 轡:
- 邳:
- 郫:
- 閟:
- 陴:
- 鞴:
- 騑:
- 騛:
- 髀:
- 鼙:
- 秘: Alternative form of 祕
- 毘: Alternative form of 毗
References
- ^ Alexander Vovin (2000) “Pre-Hankul Materials, Koreo-Japonic, and Altaic”, in Korean Studies, volume 24, pages 142—155
Middle Korean
Pronunciation
Noun
비〮 (pí) (locative 비〮예〮 (pí-yéy))
Descendants
- Korean: 비 (bi)
- Character boxes with compositions
- Hangul Syllables block
- Hangul script characters
- Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean
- Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean
- Native Korean words
- Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean
- Korean terms derived from Middle Korean
- Korean terms with IPA pronunciation
- Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean terms with usage examples
- Korean dated terms
- Sino-Korean words
- Korean terms borrowed from English
- Korean terms derived from English
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- Korean prefixes
- Korean suffixes
- Hanja readings
- ko:Atmospheric phenomena
- Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Korean lemmas
- Middle Korean nouns