Japan
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
First attested in English as Giapan in Richard Willes's 1577 The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies (cited in Peter C. Mancall's Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery, pp. 156–57), translating a 19 February 1565 letter of the Portuguese Jesuit missionary Luís Fróis as "Of the Ilande of Giapan".
Derived from Portuguese Japão or Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本 (Rìběn), likely from an earlier stage of modern Cantonese 日本 (Jat6-bun2), Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., or Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "zhx-teo" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., from Middle Chinese 日本 (MC nyit pwonX, “sun origin”). Compare also modern Mandarin 日本 (Rìběn), Japanese 日本 (Nippon, Nihon), Korean 일본(日本) (Ilbon), Vietnamese Nhật Bản (日本).
The earliest form of “Japan” in Europe was Marco Polo's Cipangu, from some form of synonymous Sinitic 日本國/日本国 (Rìběnguó) ("nation of Japan").
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Japan
- An island nation in the Pacific Ocean, located to the east of China and Korea.
- Synonyms: Jap., Jpn., Land of the Rising Sun, Japonia, Nihon, Nippon, Yamato, State of Japan
- 1889 Jan., Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying: An Observation", The Nineteenth Century:
- Vivian: If you set a picture by Hokusai, or Hokkei, or any of the great native painters, beside a real Japanese gentleman or lady, you will see that there is not the slightest resemblance between them. The actual people who live in Japan are not unlike the general run of English people; that is to say, they are extremely commonplace, and have nothing curious or extraordinary about them. In fact the whole of Japan is a pure invention. There is no such country, there are no such people... if you desire to see a Japanese effect, you will not behave like a tourist and go to Tokio. On the contrary, you will stay at home and steep yourself in the work of certain Japanese artists, and then, when you have absorbed the spirit of their style, and caught their imaginative manner of vision, you will go some afternoon and sit in the Park or stroll down Piccadilly, and if you cannot see an absolutely Japanese effect there, you will not see it anywhere.
- 1985 February, Steve Jobs, interview with David Sheff, Playboy:
- Japan’s very interesting. Some people think it copies things. I don’t think that anymore. I think what they do is reinvent things. They will get something that’s already been invented and study it until they thoroughly understand it. In some cases, they understand it better than the original inventor... That strategy works only when what they’re working with isn’t changing very much—the stereo industry and the automobile industry are two examples. When the target is moving quickly, they find it very difficult...
- 2008 November 21, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 3, Episode 1:
- Nolan: You do know Japan have expressed concern?
Douglas: What, the whole country?
Nolan: No, not the whole... Mr Yamamoto.
Douglas: He's important, isn't he?
Nolan: He's the major shareholder.
- Nolan: You do know Japan have expressed concern?
Derived terms
- Empire of Japan
- japan
- Japan allspice (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- Japan black
- Japan camphor
- Japan clover(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
{{vern}}
with a regular link if already defined. Add novern=1 if not defined.) - Japan earth
- Japanese
- Japan ink
- Japanize
- Japan lacquer
- Japanology
- Japanophile
- Japanophilia
- Japan pea
- Japan varnish
- japanware
- Jap (derogatory)
- Sea of Japan
Descendants
- → Bengali: জাপান (japan)
- → Burmese: ဂျပန် (gya.pan)
- → Hindi: जापान (jāpān)
- → Irish: Seapáin
- → Marathi: जपान (japān)
- → Marshallese: Jepaan
- → Tamil: ஜப்பான் (jappāṉ)
- → Telugu: జపాను (japānu)
- → Urdu: جاپان (jāpān)
- → Yoruba: Jèpáànì
Translations
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See also
- 🗾
- Appendix:Countries of the world
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- (prefectures of Japan) Japan; Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gunma, Hiroshima, Hokkaidō, Hyōgo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kōchi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Ōita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Japan
Danish
Etymology
From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Proper noun
Japan
- Japan (An island nation in the Pacific Ocean)
Related terms
Descendants
- → Faroese: Japan
Dutch
Etymology
From Malay Jepang, from Chinese 日本 (Rìběn).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Japan n
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: Japan
- See further descendants at Portuguese Japão.
Faroese
Etymology
From Danish Japan, from Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Japan
- (geography) Japan (An island nation in the Pacific Ocean)
Related terms
German
Etymology
From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Japan n (proper noun, genitive Japans or (optionally with an article) Japan)
- Japan (a country in East Asia)
- Synonym: Land der aufgehenden Sonne
See also
Further reading
- “Japan” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Japan” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Japan” in Duden online
- Japan on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Hausa
Etymology
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jàpân f
Icelandic
Etymology
From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Japan n
See also
Japanese
Romanization
Japan
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Proper noun
Japan
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Proper noun
Japan
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jàpān m (Cyrillic spelling Ја̀па̄н)
Declension
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Proper noun
Japan
- Alternative form of Japani
Swedish
Etymology
From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Japan n (genitive Japans)
Related terms
- English terms borrowed from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms borrowed from Dutch
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English terms derived from Malay
- English terms derived from Sinitic languages
- English terms derived from Middle Chinese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æn
- Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Exonyms
- en:Japan
- en:Islands
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Malay
- Afrikaans terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup
- af:Countries
- af:Exonyms
- Danish terms derived from Dutch
- Danish terms derived from Portuguese
- Danish terms derived from Malay
- Danish terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup
- da:Countries in Asia
- da:Exonyms
- Dutch terms derived from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Chinese
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Countries in Asia
- nl:Exonyms
- nl:Islands
- Faroese terms derived from Danish
- Faroese terms derived from Dutch
- Faroese terms derived from Portuguese
- Faroese terms derived from Malay
- Faroese terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- fo:Geography
- German terms derived from Dutch
- German terms derived from Portuguese
- German terms derived from Malay
- German terms derived from Sinitic languages
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Japan
- de:Countries in Asia
- de:Countries
- de:Exonyms
- Hausa terms borrowed from English
- Hausa terms derived from English
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa proper nouns
- Hausa feminine nouns
- ha:Japan
- ha:Countries in Asia
- ha:Countries
- Icelandic terms derived from Dutch
- Icelandic terms derived from Portuguese
- Icelandic terms derived from Malay
- Icelandic terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic proper nouns
- Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- is:Countries
- is:Exonyms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Portuguese
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Malay
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup
- no:Exonyms
- nb:Countries
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Dutch
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Portuguese
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Malay
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup
- nn:Countries
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Dutch
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Portuguese
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Malay
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian entries with topic categories using raw markup
- sh:Countries
- sh:Exonyms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili proper nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Dutch
- Swedish terms derived from Portuguese
- Swedish terms derived from Malay
- Swedish terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Countries in Asia
- sv:Exonyms