函
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 凾
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]函 (Kangxi radical 17, 凵+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山弓水 (UNE) or 弓山水 (NUE), four-corner 10772, composition ⿶凵⿻丂⿱丷八)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 135, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1826
- Dae Jaweon: page 303, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 309, character 9
- Unihan data for U+51FD
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
函 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 圅 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 函 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haam4
- Eastern Min (BUC): hàng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hán
- Wade–Giles: han2
- Yale: hán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
- Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haam4
- Yale: hàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: haam4
- Guangdong Romanization: ham4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: hang5 - Chenghai.
- Middle Chinese: hom, heam
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːm/, /*ɡruːm/
Definitions
[edit]函
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 三角函數/三角函数 (sānjiǎo hánshù)
- 二次函數/二次函数 (èrcì hánshù)
- 來函/来函 (láihán)
- 便函 (biànhán)
- 信函 (xìnhán)
- 修函
- 偶函數/偶函数 (ǒuhánshù)
- 公函 (gōnghán)
- 函丈
- 函人 (hánrén)
- 函件 (hánjiàn)
- 函告
- 函夏
- 函弘
- 函授 (hánshòu)
- 函授學校/函授学校
- 函數/函数 (hánshù)
- 函洞 (hándòng)
- 函牘/函牍
- 函甲
- 函請/函请
- 函谷關/函谷关 (Hángǔ Guān)
- 函購/函购 (hángòu)
- 函道
- 函電/函电 (hándiàn)
- 函館/函馆 (Hánguǎn)
- 初等函數/初等函数 (chūděng hánshù)
- 匭函/匦函
- 去函
- 回函 (huíhán)
- 存證信函/存证信函
- 密函
- 寶函/宝函
- 導函數/导函数 (dǎohánshù)
- 崤函 (Xiáo Hán)
- 席間函丈/席间函丈
- 廣告函件/广告函件
- 指數函數/指数函数 (zhǐshù hánshù)
- 書函/书函 (shūhán)
- 有理函數/有理函数 (yǒulǐ hánshù)
- 泥封函谷
- 淵鑑類函/渊鉴类函
- 玉函
- 琅函
- 瑯函/琅函
- 瑤函/瑶函
- 發函/发函 (fāhán)
- 私函 (sīhán)
- 空函
- 箋函/笺函
- 線型函數/线型函数
- 肅函/肃函
- 致函 (zhìhán)
- 臺函/台函
- 解析函數/解析函数 (jiěxī hánshù)
- 謝函/谢函
- 賀函/贺函
- 通函 (tōnghán)
- 鮫函/鲛函
- 黑函 (hēihán)
Descendants
[edit]- → Vietnamese: hòm
References
[edit]- “函”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]函
- a box-shaped receptacle, e.g. a coin bank or letter box (e.g. 銭函, 投函する)
- to insert [into a container] (cf. 入れる, 容れる)
- a suit of armor (more commonly 鎧)
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 函館 (Hakodate)
Definitions
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
函 |
はこ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 函 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 函, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 函 (MC hom|heam).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅘᅡᆷ (Yale: hhàm) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 함〯 (Yale: hǎm) | 함 (Yale: hàm) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠(ː)m]
- Phonetic hangul: [함(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 函
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese formal terms
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はこ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading い・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よろい
- Japanese terms spelled with 函 read as はこ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 函
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters