gula
English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin gula (“throat, gullet”).
Noun
- The upper front of the neck, next to the chin; the upper throat.
- (zoology) A plate which in most insects supports the submentum.
- (architecture) A capping moulding; a cymatium.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “gula”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gula
- sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)
Gamilaraay
Noun
gula
Hausa
Noun
gulā̀ f (plural gulōlī, possessed form gulàr̃)
- a kind of drumstick with a large head (for beating drums)
See also
Icelandic
Etymology
From gulur (“yellow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gula f (genitive singular gulu, no plural)
Declension
Indonesian
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Malay gula, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).
Noun
gula (first-person possessive gulaku, second-person possessive gulamu, third-person possessive gulanya)
Derived terms
- menggulai (“to add sugar, to sugar”)
- pergulaan
- gula aren (“palm sugar”)
Laboya
Pronunciation
Noun
gula
References
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “gula”, in Lamboya word list[1], Leiden: LexiRumah
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, from *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (“throat”), Urdu گلا (“throat”) and Kurdish.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈɡu.la/, [ˈɡʊɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡu.la/, [ˈɡuːlä]
Noun
gula f (genitive gulae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gula | gulae |
Genitive | gulae | gulārum |
Dative | gulae | gulīs |
Accusative | gulam | gulās |
Ablative | gulā | gulīs |
Vocative | gula | gulae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Noun
(deprecated template usage) gulā f
References
- “gula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Malay
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Johor-Selangor" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɡulə/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Riau-Lingga" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɡula/
- Rhymes: -ulə, -lə, -ə
Noun
gula (Jawi spelling ݢولا, plural gula-gula, informal 1st possessive gulaku, 2nd possessive gulamu, 3rd possessive gulanya)
- sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)
Synonyms
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Verb
gula
- inflection of gullat:
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
gula f
- (colloquial) bump (swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury)
- (dialectal, regional) female turkey (bird)
- Synonym: indyczka
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
gula
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gula. Doublet of the inherited gola.
Noun
gula f (plural gulas)
Related terms
Rohingya
Noun
gula
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”).
Noun
gula f (plural gulas)
Derived terms
- (Puter, Vallader) gulacotschen
- (Surmiran) gulard
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gula. Compare the inherited doublet gola.
Noun
gula f (plural gulas)
- gluttony (habit of eating in excess)
- gourmandizing
Synonyms
- (gluttony): glotonería
Related terms
Sundanese
Romanization
gula
- Romanization of ᮌᮥᮜ
Swazi
Etymology
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
-gula
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Pronunciation
Adjective
gula
- (deprecated template usage) inflection of gul:
Noun
gula c
- a yolk (the yellow of an egg)
Declension
Declension of gula | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gula | gulan | gulor | gulorna |
Genitive | gulas | gulans | gulors | gulornas |
Synonyms
Xhosa
Etymology
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
-gula
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
-gula
- (intransitive) to be sick/ill
- (transitive) to skim/scrape together
- (intransitive) to lean, to slant
Inflection
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gula (6.3)”
- English terms derived from Latin
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- English countable nouns
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- en:Zoology
- en:Architecture
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- ha:Musical instruments
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- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
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- id:Sugars
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- la:Anatomy
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- pl:Female animals
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- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
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- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
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- rm:Anatomy
- Surmiran Romansch
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
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- Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːla
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