ija

See also: Ija, IJA, Ịja, íja, -ija, and i'ja

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: i‧ja
• (Bohol, Southern Leyte) IPA^(key): /ʔiˈd͡ʒa/ [ʔɪˈd͡ʒa]

Pronoun

ijá (Badlit spelling ᜁᜇ᜔ᜌ)

1. eye dialect spelling of iya

Determiner

ijá (Badlit spelling ᜁᜇ᜔ᜌ)

1. eye dialect spelling of iya

See also

Cebuano personal pronouns

			direct		indirect (postposed)		indirect (preposed)		oblique
	Length:		full	short1	full	short2	base	suffixed -a	full	short
singular	first person		akó	ko	nakò3	ko3	akò	akoa	kanakò	nakò
	second person		ikáw	ka	nimo	mo	imo	imoha	kanimo	nimo
	third person		siyá		niya		iya	iyaha	kaniya	niya
plural	first person	inclusive	kitá	ta	natò	ta	atò	atoa	kanatò	natò
		exclusive	kamí	mi	namò		amò	amoa	kanamò	namò
	second person		kamó	mo	ninyo		inyo	inyoha	kaninyo	ninyo
	third person		silá		nila		ila	ilaha	kanila	nila

¹ Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences.
² Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
³ Ta is used over nako or ko where the focus is a second-person singular pronoun.

Extremaduran

Noun

ija f (plural ijas)

1. daughter

Related terms

• iju

Gothic

Romanization

ija

1. romanization of 𐌹𐌾𐌰

Ladino

Alternative forms

• fija (Thessalonica)

Etymology

From Old Spanish fija (compare Spanish hija), from Latin fīlia.

Noun

ija f (plural ijas)

1. daughter

   Coordinate term: (gender) ijo

Maltese

Etymology

Phonetic alternation of iwa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈiː.ja/
• Rhymes: -iːja

Interjection

ija

1. (colloquial) alternative form of iva

Usage notes

• This form and the other variants of iva are widely used while conversing or texting, but rarely in formal contexts.

Ngaju

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa.

Numeral

ija

1. one

Oromo

Etymology

Palatalized from earlier *ʔilta, from Proto-Lowland East Cushitic *ʔilta, an extension of *ʔil, from Proto-Cushitic *ʔil- (“eye”). Cognates include Konso ilta, Somali isha, Aweer is.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔɪd͡ʒɐ/

Noun

ija (plural ijji)

1. eye

References

• Lemmu, G. (2012). Galmee Afaan Oromoo fi Afaan Ingilizii barsiisu: Comprehensive Oromo-English dictionary, page 462

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-jìja. False cognate of North Levantine Arabic and South Levantine Arabic إجا (ʔija).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /íːd͡ʒa/

Verb

-ija (infinitive okwija) (intransitive)

1. to come

   Oije bwangu! ― Come quickly!

2. (auxiliary, chiefly in the present continuous) to be going to, used to express the near future

   Near-synonym: -raa-

   Ninyija kuzaana omupiira hati. ― I'm going to play football today.

   Nibaija kukungana obundi. ― They're about to quarrel again.

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ija

infinitives affirmative okwija negative okutaija imperatives affirmative ija negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms) tense polarity basic forms relative forms1 present habitual affirmative subject concord + -ija person noun class singular plural first person nyija twija second person oija mwija third person 1/2 aija baija 3/4 gwija ija 5/6 liija gaija 7/8 kiija biija 9/10 ija ziija 11/10 rwija 12/14 kaija bwija 13 — twija 14/6 bwija gaija 15/6 kwija 16 haija — negative ti- + subject concord + -ija person noun class singular plural first person tinyija titwija second person toija timwija third person 1/2 taija tibaija 3/4 tigwija tiija 5/6 tiriija tigaija 7/8 tikiija tibiija 9/10 tiija tiziija 11/10 tirwija 12/14 tikaija tibwija 13 — titwija 14/6 tibwija tigaija 15/6 tikwija 16 tihaija — subject concord + -taija present continuous affirmative ni- + subject concord + -ija person noun class singular plural first person ninyija nitwija second person noija nimwija third person 1/2 naija nibaija 3/4 nigwija niija 5/6 niriija nigaija 7/8 nikiija nibiija 9/10 niija niziija 11/10 nirwija 12/14 nikaija nibwija 13 — nitwija 14/6 nibwija nigaija 15/6 nikwija 16 nihaija — subject concord + -rukwija negative ti- + subject concord + -rukwija person noun class singular plural first person tindukwija titurukwija second person torukwija timurukwija third person 1/2 tarukwija tibarukwija 3/4 tigurukwija terukwija 5/6 tirirukwija tigarukwija 7/8 tikirukwija tibirukwija 9/10 terukwija tizirukwija 11/10 tirurukwija 12/14 tikarukwija tiburukwija 13 — titurukwija 14/6 tiburukwija tigarukwija 15/6 tikurukwija 16 tiharukwija — subject concord + -tarukwija present continuative affirmative ni- + subject concord + -kyaija person noun class singular plural first person ninkyaija nitukyaija second person nookyaija nimukyaija third person 1/2 naakyaija nibakyaija 3/4 nigukyaija neekyaija 5/6 nirikyaija nigakyaija 7/8 nikikyaija nibikyaija 9/10 neekyaija nizikyaija 11/10 nirukyaija 12/14 nikakyaija nibukyaija 13 — nitukyaija 14/6 nibukyaija nigakyaija 15/6 nikukyaija 16 nihakyaija — subject concord + -rukukyaija negative ti- + subject concord + -kyaija person noun class singular plural first person tinkyaija titukyaija second person tokyaija timukyaija third person 1/2 takyaija tibakyaija 3/4 tigukyaija tekyaija 5/6 tirikyaija tigakyaija 7/8 tikikyaija tibikyaija 9/10 tekyaija tizikyaija 11/10 tirukyaija 12/14 tikakyaija tibukyaija 13 — titukyaija 14/6 tibukyaija tigakyaija 15/6 tikukyaija 16 tihakyaija — subject concord + -takyaija virtual present affirmative subject concord + -aija person noun class singular plural first person naija twaija second person waija mwaija third person 1/2 yaija baija 3/4 gwaija yaija 5/6 lyaija gaija 7/8 kyaija byaija 9/10 yaija zaija 11/10 rwaija 12/14 kaija bwaija 13 — twaija 14/6 bwaija gaija 15/6 kwaija 16 haija — negative ti- + subject concord + aija person noun class singular plural first person tinaija titwaija second person tiwaija timwaija third person 1/2 tiyaija tibaija 3/4 tigwaija tiyaija 5/6 tiryaija tigaija 7/8 tikyaija tibyaija 9/10 tiyaija tizaija 11/10 tirwaija 12/14 tikaija tibwaija 13 — titwaija 14/6 tibwaija tigaija 15/6 tikwaija 16 tihaija — subject concord + -taija present perfect affirmative subject concord + -izire person noun class singular plural first person nyizire twizire second person oizire mwizire third person 1/2 aizire baizire 3/4 gwizire izire 5/6 liizire gaizire 7/8 kiizire biizire 9/10 izire ziizire 11/10 rwizire 12/14 kaizire bwizire 13 — twizire 14/6 bwizire gaizire 15/6 kwizire 16 haizire — negative ti- + subject concord + -izire person noun class singular plural first person tinyizire titwizire second person toizire timwizire third person 1/2 taizire tibaizire 3/4 tigwizire tiizire 5/6 tiriizire tigaizire 7/8 tikiizire tibiizire 9/10 tiizire tiziizire 11/10 tirwizire 12/14 tikaizire tibwizire 13 — titwizire 14/6 tibwizire tigaizire 15/6 tikwizire 16 tihaizire — subject concord + -taizire near perfective affirmative subject concord + -akaija person noun class singular plural first person nakaija twakaija second person wakaija mwakaija third person 1/2 yakaija baakaija 3/4 gwakaija yakaija 5/6 lyakaija gaakaija 7/8 kyakaija byakaija 9/10 yakaija zaakaija 11/10 rwakaija 12/14 kaakaija bwakaija 13 — twakaija 14/6 bwakaija gaakaija 15/6 kwakaija 16 haakaija — negative ti- + subject concord + -kaizire person noun class singular plural first person tinkaizire titukaizire second person tokaizire timukaizire third person 1/2 takaizire tibakaizire 3/4 tigukaizire tekaizire 5/6 tirikaizire tigakaizire 7/8 tikikaizire tibikaizire 9/10 tekaizire tizikaizire 11/10 tirukaizire 12/14 tikakaizire tibukaizire 13 — titukaizire 14/6 tibukaizire tigakaizire 15/6 tikukaizire 16 tihakaizire — subject concord + -takaizire near past affirmative subject concord + -izirege person noun class singular plural first person nyizirege twizirege second person oizirege mwizirege third person 1/2 aizirege baizirege 3/4 gwizirege izirege 5/6 liizirege gaizirege 7/8 kiizirege biizirege 9/10 izirege ziizirege 11/10 rwizirege 12/14 kaizirege bwizirege 13 — twizirege 14/6 bwizirege gaizirege 15/6 kwizirege 16 haizirege — negative ti- + subject concord + -izirege person noun class singular plural first person tinyizirege titwizirege second person toizirege timwizirege third person 1/2 taizirege tibaizirege 3/4 tigwizirege tiizirege 5/6 tiriizirege tigaizirege 7/8 tikiizirege tibiizirege 9/10 tiizirege tiziizirege 11/10 tirwizirege 12/14 tikaizirege tibwizirege 13 — titwizirege 14/6 tibwizirege tigaizirege 15/6 tikwizirege 16 tihaizirege — subject concord + -taizirege remote past affirmative subject concord + -kaija person noun class singular plural first person nkaija tukaija second person okaija mukaija third person 1/2 akaija bakaija 3/4 gukaija ekaija 5/6 likaija gakaija 7/8 kikaija bikaija 9/10 ekaija zikaija 11/10 rukaija 12/14 kakaija bukaija 13 — tukaija 14/6 bukaija gakaija 15/6 kukaija 16 hakaija — subject concord + -aizire negative subject concord + -taije person noun class singular plural first person ntaije tutaije second person otaije mutaije third person 1/2 ataije bataije 3/4 gutaije etaije 5/6 litaije gataije 7/8 kitaije bitaije 9/10 etaije ziitaije 11/10 rutaije 12/14 kataije butaije 13 — tutaije 14/6 butaije gataije 15/6 kutaije 16 hataije — subject concord + -taraizire experiential perfective affirmative subject concord + -raizire person noun class singular plural first person ndaizire turaizire second person oraizire muraizire third person 1/2 araizire baraizire 3/4 guraizire eraizire 5/6 liraizire garaizire 7/8 kiraizire biraizire 9/10 eraizire ziraizire 11/10 ruraizire 12/14 karaizire buraizire 13 — turaizire 14/6 buraizire garaizire 15/6 kuraizire 16 haraizire — negative ti- + subject concord + -kaijaga person noun class singular plural first person tinkaijaga titukaijaga second person tokaijaga timukaijaga third person 1/2 takaijaga tibakaijaga 3/4 tigukaijaga tekaijaga 5/6 tirikaijaga tigakaijaga 7/8 tikikaijaga tibikaijaga 9/10 tekaijaga tizikaijaga 11/10 tirukaijaga 12/14 tikakaijaga tibukaijaga 13 — titukaijaga 14/6 tibukaijaga tigakaijaga 15/6 tikukaijaga 16 tihakaijaga — subject concord + -takaijaga cessative perfective affirmative subject concord + -aizire person noun class singular plural first person naizire twaizire second person waizire mwaizire third person 1/2 yaizire baizire 3/4 gwaizire yaizire 5/6 lyaizire gaizire 7/8 kyaizire byaizire 9/10 yaizire zaizire 11/10 rwaizire 12/14 kaizire bwaizire 13 — twaizire 14/6 bwaizire gaizire 15/6 kwaizire 16 haizire — past habitual affirmative subject concord + -aijaga person noun class singular plural first person naijaga twaijaga second person waijaga mwaijaga third person 1/2 yaijaga baijaga 3/4 gwaijaga yaijaga 5/6 lyaijaga gaijaga 7/8 kyaijaga byaijaga 9/10 yaijaga zaijaga 11/10 rwaijaga 12/14 kaijaga bwaijaga 13 — twaijaga 14/6 bwaijaga gaijaga 15/6 kwaijaga 16 haijaga — negative ti- + subject concord + aijaga person noun class singular plural first person tinaijaga titwaijaga second person tiwaijaga timwaijaga third person 1/2 tiyaijaga tibaijaga 3/4 tigwaijaga tiyaijaga 5/6 tiryaijaga tigaijaga 7/8 tikyaijaga tibyaijaga 9/10 tiyaijaga tizaijaga 11/10 tirwaijaga 12/14 tikaijaga tibwaijaga 13 — titwaijaga 14/6 tibwaijaga tigaijaga 15/6 tikwaijaga 16 tihaijaga — subject concord + -taijaga near future affirmative subject concord + -raija person noun class singular plural first person ndaija turaija second person oraija muraija third person 1/2 araija baraija 3/4 guraija eraija 5/6 liraija garaija 7/8 kiraija biraija 9/10 eraija ziraija 11/10 ruraija 12/14 karaija buraija 13 — turaija 14/6 buraija garaija 15/6 kuraija 16 haraija — negative ti- + subject concord + -aije person noun class singular plural first person tinaije titwaije second person tiwaije timwaije third person 1/2 tiyaije tibaije 3/4 tigwaije tiyaije 5/6 tiryaije tigaije 7/8 tikyaije tibyaije 9/10 tiyaije tizaije 11/10 tirwaije 12/14 tikaije tibwaije 13 — titwaije 14/6 tibwaije tigaije 15/6 tikwaije 16 tihaije — subject concord + -taije remote future affirmative subject concord + -liija person noun class singular plural first person ndiija tuliija second person oliija muliija third person 1/2 aliija baliija 3/4 guliija eriija 5/6 liriija galiija 7/8 kiriija biriija 9/10 eriija ziriija 11/10 ruliija 12/14 kaliija buliija 13 — tuliija 14/6 buliija galiija 15/6 kuliija 16 haliija — negative ti- + subject concord + -liija person noun class singular plural first person tindiija tituliija second person toliija timuliija third person 1/2 taliija tibaliija 3/4 tiguliija teriija 5/6 tiririija tigaliija 7/8 tikiriija tibiriija 9/10 teriija tiziriija 11/10 tiruliija 12/14 tikaliija tibuliija 13 — tituliija 14/6 tibuliija tigaliija 15/6 tikuliija 16 tihaliija — subject concord + -taliija future habitual affirmative subject concord + -raijaga person noun class singular plural first person ndaijaga turaijaga second person oraijaga muraijaga third person 1/2 araijaga baraijaga 3/4 guraijaga eraijaga 5/6 liraijaga garaijaga 7/8 kiraijaga biraijaga 9/10 eraijaga ziraijaga 11/10 ruraijaga 12/14 karaijaga buraijaga 13 — turaijaga 14/6 buraijaga garaijaga 15/6 kuraijaga 16 haraijaga — negative ti- + subject concord + -aijege person noun class singular plural first person tinaijege titwaijege second person tiwaijege timwaijege third person 1/2 tiyaijege tibaijege 3/4 tigwaijege tiyaijege 5/6 tiryaijege tigaijege 7/8 tikyaijege tibyaijege 9/10 tiyaijege tizaijege 11/10 tirwaijege 12/14 tikaijege tibwaijege 13 — titwaijege 14/6 tibwaijege tigaijege 15/6 tikwaijege 16 tihaijege — subject concord + -taijege subjunctive affirmative subject concord + ije person noun class singular plural first person nyije twije second person oije mwije third person 1/2 aije baije 3/4 gwije ije 5/6 liije gaije 7/8 kiije biije 9/10 ije ziije 11/10 rwije 12/14 kaije bwije 13 — twije 14/6 bwije gaije 15/6 kwije 16 haije — negative subject concord + -taija person noun class singular plural first person ntaija tutaija second person otaija mutaija third person 1/2 ataija bataija 3/4 gutaija etaija 5/6 litaija gataija 7/8 kitaija bitaija 9/10 etaija zitaija 11/10 rutaija 12/14 kataija butaija 13 — tutaija 14/6 butaija gataija 15/6 kutaija 16 hataija — — subjunctive habitual affirmative subject concord + ijege person noun class singular plural first person nyijege twijege second person oijege mwijege third person 1/2 aijege baijege 3/4 gwijege ijege 5/6 liijege gaijege 7/8 kiijege biijege 9/10 ijege ziijege 11/10 rwijege 12/14 kaijege bwijege 13 — twijege 14/6 bwijege gaijege 15/6 kwijege 16 haijege — hypothetical affirmative subject concord + -aakwija person noun class singular plural first person naakwija twakwija second person waakwija mwakwija third person 1/2 yaakwija baakwija 3/4 gwakwija yaakwija 5/6 lyakwija gaakwija 7/8 kyakwija byakwija 9/10 yaakwija zaakwija 11/10 rwakwija 12/14 kaakwija bwakwija 13 — twakwija 14/6 bwakwija gaakwija 15/6 kwakwija 16 haakwija — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakwija person noun class singular plural first person tinaakwija titwakwija second person tiwaakwija timwakwija third person 1/2 tiyaakwija tibaakwija 3/4 tigwakwija tiyaakwija 5/6 tiryakwija tigaakwija 7/8 tikyakwija tibyakwija 9/10 tiyaakwija tizaakwija 11/10 tirwakwija 12/14 tikaakwija tibwakwija 13 — titwakwija 14/6 tibwakwija tigaakwija 15/6 tikwakwija 16 tihaakwija — subject concord + -taakwija conditional affirmative subject concord + -aakwizire person noun class singular plural first person naakwizire twakwizire second person waakwizire mwakwizire third person 1/2 yaakwizire baakwizire 3/4 gwakwizire yaakwizire 5/6 lyakwizire gaakwizire 7/8 kyakwizire byakwizire 9/10 yaakwizire zaakwizire 11/10 rwakwizire 12/14 kaakwizire bwakwizire 13 — twakwizire 14/6 bwakwizire gaakwizire 15/6 kwakwizire 16 haakwizire — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakwizire person noun class singular plural first person tinaakwizire titwakwizire second person tiwaakwizire timwakwizire third person 1/2 tiyaakwizire tibaakwizire 3/4 tigwakwizire tiyaakwizire 5/6 tiryakwizire tigaakwizire 7/8 tikyakwizire tibyakwizire 9/10 tiyaakwizire tizaakwizire 11/10 tirwakwizire 12/14 tikaakwizire tibwakwizire 13 — titwakwizire 14/6 tibwakwizire tigaakwizire 15/6 tikwakwizire 16 tihaakwizire — subject concord + -taakwizire

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -izira

References

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 227
• Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[3], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 135

West Makian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.d͡ʒa/

Noun

ija

1. pestle

References

• James Collins (1982), Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎^[4], Pacific linguistics

Xipaya

Noun

ija

1. water

References

• A posição das formas pronominais reduzidas em Xipaya, in II Congresso Internacional da ABRALIN, Fortaleza, março de 2001: anais, volume 2 (2003, Associação Brasileira de Lingüística, ABRALIN), page 100

Yoruba

Etymology 1

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ jà (“to fight”)

Alternative forms

• ụ̀jà (Ekiti)
• ùjà

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ì.d͡ʒà/

Noun

ìjà

1. the act of fighting
2. fight, quarrel

Derived terms

• oníjà (“fighter”)
• ọwọ́-ìjà erin (“elephant tusk”)
• ìjà-ìgboro (“civil war”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ì.d͡ʒà/, /ì.d͡ʒā/

Noun

ìjà or ìja

1. whirlwind

   Synonyms: ààjà, àjị̀jà

Etymology 3

Compare with Ifè idzà

Alternative forms

• ụjà (Ekiti)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ī.d͡ʒà/

Noun

ijà

1. (obsolete, Ọyọ, Ijebu) fat

   Synonym: ọ̀rá