kodi

See also: kodí and kơđi

Chichewa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈko.ɗí/ (the tone of this word may differ substantially depending on its position in a phrase)

Particle

kodí

1. Placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question.

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkodi]
• Rhymes: -odi
• Hyphenation: ko‧di

Verb

kodi (present kodas, past kodis, future kodos, conditional kodus, volitive kodu)

1. to code, encode
   • 1989, Internacia Fervojisto, 41st year, number 5, page 74:

     Gi krome ne nur ebligas la buŝan komunikadon, ŝi ankaú permesas la transsendon de sciigoj en kodita formo.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1993, Floréal Martorell, “Evoluo de la muzikportiloj”, in Rok-Gazet’, number 5, page 6:

     La laserdisko (KD) restituas multe pli fidindan sonon ĉar ĝi venas el kodita fonto per ciferoj; tio estas la diĝita sono.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1994 January, Esperanto, 87th year, number 1055, page 19:

     La ĉi-supraj strangaj sigloj kodas ĝuste tiujn “ĉelarojn”, kunlaborajn forumojn de e-istaj junuloj el diversaj landgrupoj.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1998, Edmund Grimley Evans, “Komputila instruado kaj lernado de lingvoj (KILL)”, in Internacia Pedagogia Revuo, 28th year, number 3, →ISSN, page 26:

     La kurso postulas Netscape2 kaj instalon de speciale kodita tiparo.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2001, Sabine Fiedler, Liu Haitao, editors, Studoj pri Interlingvistiko, Kava-Pech, →ISBN, page 149:

     Jen simpligita proceduro: je komenco la parolanto kodas la komunikotan informon (aŭ penson, enhavo 1) per iu lingvo, la kodita informo estas sendata al ricevanto (aŭskultanto) tra informa kanalo, la aŭskultanto ricevas la koditan informon, kiun poste ŝi/li dekodas.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2004 September/October, “Ĉirkaŭ la mondo”, in Boletín, number 367, Hispana Esperanto-Federacio, page 21:

     De aŭgusto la satelitaj Esperanto-elsendoj de Pola Radio ŝanĝiĝis al nova frekvenco laŭ diĝita sistemo, ĉesante la analogan dissendon. Jen la novaj daten oj: la signalo ne estas kodita.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2004 December, Gian Piero Savio, “Komputika E-Rondo”, in Juna Amiko, 31st year, number 111, page 14:

     Askio kodas ĉiun signon en la malaltaj 7 bitoj de bajto; […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2007 December, “Blok-sistemoj kaj -instalajoj (II)”, in Itala Fervojisto, page 11:

     Sur la linioj je alta rapideco (rektega linio Firenze-Roma) estas uzata sistemon kun 9 kodoj aldonante al la kurento je 50 Hz, duan kurenton je 178 Hz, kiu siavice estas kodita.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kodi

		present		past		future
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
tense		kodas		kodis		kodos
active participle		kodanta	kodantaj	kodinta	kodintaj	kodonta	kodontaj
	acc.	kodantan	kodantajn	kodintan	kodintajn	kodontan	kodontajn
passive participle		kodata	kodataj	kodita	koditaj	kodota	kodotaj
	acc.	kodatan	kodatajn	koditan	koditajn	kodotan	kodotajn
nominal active participle		kodanto	kodantoj	kodinto	kodintoj	kodonto	kodontoj
	acc.	kodanton	kodantojn	kodinton	kodintojn	kodonton	kodontojn
nominal passive participle		kodato	kodatoj	kodito	koditoj	kodoto	kodotoj
	acc.	kodaton	kodatojn	koditon	koditojn	kodoton	kodotojn
adverbial active participle		kodante		kodinte		kodonte
adverbial passive participle		kodate		kodite		kodote

infinitive		kodi						imperative		kodu						conditional		kodus

Indonesian

Etymology

From Tamil கோடி (kōṭi, “A collection of twenty”), from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi). Doublet of keti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkod̪i]
• Hyphenation: ko‧di

Noun

kodi (first-person possessive kodiku, second-person possessive kodimu, third-person possessive kodinya)

1. A collection of twenty.

Alternative forms

• kudi

Derived terms

• berkodi-kodi
• kodian
• sekodi

 

Further reading

• “kodi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Karelian

Regional variants of kodi

North Karelian (Viena)	koti
South Karelian (Tver)	kodi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kotëi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkodʲi/
• Hyphenation: ko‧di

Noun

kodi (genitive koin, partitive kodie)

1. (South Karelian) home

Declension

Tver Karelian declension of kodi (type 2/risti, d- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kodi	koit
genitive	koin	kodiloin
partitive	kodie	kodiloida
illative	kodih	kodiloih
inessive	koissa	kodiloissa
elative	koista	kodiloista
adessive	koilla	kodiloilla
ablative	koilda	kodiloilda
translative	koiksi	kodiloiksi
essive	kodina	kodiloina
comitative	koinke	kodiloinke
abessive	koitta	kodiloitta

Possessive forms of kodi
1st person	kodini
2nd person	kodis
3rd person	kodih
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

• kojitoin

 

References

• A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kodi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN

Latvian

Verb

kodi

1. second-person singular past indicative of kost

Noun

kodi m

1. nominative/vocative plural of kods

Livvi

Kodi.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kotëi. Cognates include Finnish koti and Ingrian koti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkodʲi/
• Hyphenation: ko‧di

Noun

kodi (genitive koin, partitive kodii)

1. house, home

See also

• taloi (“house”)

References

• N. Gilojeva, S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect]‎^[1] (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 3
• Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 114

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kotëi. Cognates include Finnish koti and Veps kodi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkodʲi/
• Hyphenation: ko‧di
• Rhymes: -odʲi

Noun

kodi

1. home
2. house

Declension

Declension of kodi (Type 4/kodi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kodi	kodid
genitive	kodin	kodiiden
partitive	kodid	kodiid
illative	kodih	kodiihe
inessive	kodiš	kodiiš
elative	kodišpiä	kodiišpiä
allative	kodile	kodiile
adessive	kodil	kodiil
ablative	kodilpiä	kodiilpiä
translative	kodikš	kodiikš
essive	kodin	kodiin
abessive	kodita	kodiita
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

References

• Miikul Pahomov (2016) Учебный словарь литературного людиковского языка‎^[2], page 22

Swahili

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

kodi (n class, plural kodi)

1. fee, tax, commission
2. rent, lease

   Synonym: pango

3. tribute

Verb

-kodi (infinitive kukodi)

1. to rent

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kodi
Positive present -nakodi Subjunctive -kodi Negative -kodi Imperative singular kodi
Infinitives
Positive kukodi Negative kutokodi
Imperatives
Singular kodi Plural kodini
Tensed forms
Habitual hukodi Positive past positive subject concord + -likodi Negative past negative subject concord + -kukodi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakodi) Singular Plural 1st person ninakodi/nakodi tunakodi 2nd person unakodi mnakodi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakodi wanakodi other classes positive subject concord + -nakodi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kodi) Singular Plural 1st person sikodi hatukodi 2nd person hukodi hamkodi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakodi hawakodi other classes negative subject concord + -kodi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takodi Negative future negative subject concord + -takodi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kodi) Singular Plural 1st person nikodi tukodi 2nd person ukodi mkodi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akodi wakodi other classes positive subject concord + -kodi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikodi Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekodi Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekodi Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikodi Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikodi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akodi) Singular Plural 1st person nakodi twakodi 2nd person wakodi mwakodi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akodi wakodi m-mi(III/IV) wakodi yakodi ji-ma(V/VI) lakodi yakodi ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakodi vyakodi n(IX/X) yakodi zakodi u(XI) wakodi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakodi pa(XVI) pakodi mu(XVIII) mwakodi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekodi "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakodi "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakodi "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikodi "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokodi Consecutive kakodi / positive subject concord + -kakodi Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakodi
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikodi -tukodi 2nd person -kukodi -wakodi/-kukodini/-wakodini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkodi -wakodi m-mi(III/IV) -ukodi -ikodi ji-ma(V/VI) -likodi -yakodi ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikodi -vikodi n(IX/X) -ikodi -zikodi u(XI) -ukodi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukodi pa(XVI) -pakodi mu(XVIII) -mukodi Reflexive -jikodi
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kodi- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kodiye -kodio m-mi(III/IV) -kodio -kodiyo ji-ma(V/VI) -kodilo -kodiyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kodicho -kodivyo n(IX/X) -kodiyo -kodizo u(XI) -kodio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kodiko pa(XVI) -kodipo mu(XVIII) -kodimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kodi) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekodi -okodi m-mi(III/IV) -okodi -yokodi ji-ma(V/VI) -lokodi -yokodi ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokodi -vyokodi n(IX/X) -yokodi -zokodi u(XI) -okodi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokodi pa(XVI) -pokodi mu(XVIII) -mokodi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Causative: -kodisha (“to rent out”)

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kotëi.

Noun

kodi

1. house, home, dwelling
2. building

Inflection

Inflection of kodi (inflection type 2/kodi)
nominative sing.	kodi
genitive sing.	kodin
partitive sing.	kodid
partitive plur.	kodid
	singular	plural
nominative	kodi	kodid
accusative	kodin	kodid
genitive	kodin	kodiden
partitive	kodid	kodid
essive-instructive	kodin	kodin
translative	kodikš	kodikš
inessive	kodiš	kodiš
elative	kodišpäi	kodišpäi
illative	kodihe	kodihe
adessive	kodil	kodil
ablative	kodilpäi	kodilpäi
allative	kodile	kodile
abessive	kodita	kodita
comitative	kodinke	kodidenke
prolative	kodidme	kodidme
approximative I	kodinno	kodidenno
approximative II	kodinnoks	kodidennoks
egressive	kodinnopäi	kodidennopäi
terminative I	kodihesai	kodihesai
terminative II	kodilesai	kodilesai
terminative III	kodissai	—
additive I	kodihepäi	kodihepäi
additive II	kodilepäi	kodilepäi

Derived terms

• kodiabunik
• kodielo
• kodikengäd
• kodiküla
• kodilidn
• kodima
• kodiradnik
• kodirand
• kodiživatad
• läžundkodi
• pühäkodi
• päivkodi
• registriruindkodi
• ühthižkodi

 

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “дом, жилище, корпус, кров”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika