toilet

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English

The Toilet of Venus (La Toilette de Vénus), by François Boucher
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle French toilette (“small cloth”), diminutive of toile (“cloth”), from their use to protect clothing while shaving or arranging hair. From its use as a private room, toilet came to refer euphemistically to lavatories and then to its fixtures, beginning in the United States in the late 19th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔɪ.lət/, /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɪlɪt

Noun

toilet (plural toilets)

Western flush toilet
East Asian squat flush toilet
Ancient Roman pit toilets
An outdoor pit toilet (outhouse) at Siple Dome Field Camp, Antarctica.
Portable toilets in Georgia.
  1. (archaic) Personal grooming, in other words washing, dressing, etc. [from 17th c.]
    • 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage 1993, page 111:
      Three women got down and standing on the curb they made unabashed toilets, smoothing skirts and stockings, brushing one another's back, opening parcels and donning various finery.
    • 1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth, Chapter 8:
      Here, at night, a lonely but brilliantly neon-illuminated figure, I performed my toilet, watched incuriously by the Burmese seated at the tables of the tea-shops below.
  2. (now rare) One's style of dressing: dress, outfit. [from 18th c.]
    • 1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter I, in Middlemarch […], volume I, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I, page 25:
      It is so painful in you, Celia, that you will look at human beings as if they were merely animals with a toilette, and never see the great soul in a man's face.
    • 1917, Arthur Conan Doyle, "The Adventure of Wisteria Lodge":
      "It is a quarter-past two," he said. "Your telegram was dispatched about one. But no one can glance at your toilet and attire without seeing that your disturbance dates from the moment of your waking."
  3. (archaic) A dressing room. [from 19th c.]
  4. (UK) A room or enclosed area containing a toilet: a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]
    Sorry, I was in the toilet.
    • 2002, Digby Tantam, Psychotherapy and Counselling in Practice: A Narrative Framework, p. 122:
      He would hit her when she cried and, if this did not work, would lock her in the toilet for hours on end.
    • 2014, C.S. Walter, Abandoned Bridges, pp. 105 f.:
      He wet his thumb with saliva pressing on the tongue, ran it up and down faster over the letter 'I' of 'TOILET', the 'LADIES TOILET' was transformed into 'LADIES TO LET' in no time.
  5. (New Zealand) A small secondary lavatory having a toilet and sink but no bathtub or shower.
  6. (obsolete) A chamber pot.
  8. A fixture used for urination and defecation, particularly those with a large bowl and ring-shaped seat which use water to flush the waste material into a septic tank or sewer system. [from 19th c.]
    My toilet backed up. Now the bathroom's flooded.
  9. (figuratively) A very shabby or dirty place. [from 20th c.]
    • 1982, The Mosquito Coast:
      Look around you. It's a toilet.
    • 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things
      Mr. Gaunt was urbane and smiling again, not a hair out of place. "Do you like this little town? Do you love it? […] "
      […]
      "I hate this fucking toilet," he said to Leland Gaunt.
  10. (obsolete) A covering of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a table in a chamber or dressing room.
  11. (obsolete) A dressing table.
    • 1904, Alexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock, Canto I, lines 121-126:
      And now, unveil’d, the toilet stands display’d,
      Each silver vase in mystic order laid.
      First, robed in white, the nymph intent adores,
      With head uncover’d, the cosmetic powers.
      A heav’nly image in the glass appears;
      To that she bends, to that her eyes she rears.

Usage notes

In present use, toilet refers most directly to fixtures for containing or removing human waste. As such, although toilet was originally a euphemism itself, its use to describe the place where the toilets are located (e.g., "Where is the toilet?") is now considered somewhat indiscreet; instead, it is more common to employ other euphemisms such as bathroom, restroom, or WC.

Until the late 19th century, toilet referred solely to personal grooming, including bathing and hair care. This still appears in toiletries and in various set phrases, such as toilet water and toilet bag. This use is sometimes understood as a new borrowing from French, despite being the older sense of the English word. Medical jargon also includes some set phrases such as “pulmonary toilet” and “toilet of the mouth”.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: tualett
  • Japanese: トイレット, トイレ

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

toilet (third-person singular simple present toilets, present participle toileting, simple past and past participle toileted)

  1. (dated) To dress and groom oneself
  2. To use the toilet
  3. To assist another (a child etc.) in using the toilet

References

  1. ^ "toilet, n." in the Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. (2014), Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French toilette (“small cloth”) diminutive of toile (“cloth”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /toalɛt/, [tˢoaˈlɛd̥] or IPA(key): /tɔilɛt/, [tˢʌiˈlɛd̥]

Noun

toilet n (singular definite toilettet, plural indefinite toiletter)

  1. toilet (room containing lavatory); men's room, ladies' room
  2. toilet (lavatory)

Inflection

Declension of toilet
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative toilet toilettet toiletter toiletterne
genitive toilets toilettets toiletters toiletternes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French toilette (“small cloth”), from Middle French toilette.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʋaːˈlɛt/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: toi‧let
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Noun

toilet n (plural toiletten, diminutive toiletje n)

  1. toilet (room containing lavatory); men's room, ladies' room
    Synonyms: privaat, wc
  2. toilet (lavatory)
    Synonym: wc
  3. personal grooming

Derived terms

Descendants

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

From Dutch toilet, from French toilette (“small cloth”) diminutive of toile (“cloth”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoi̯.lɛt̚/
  • Hyphenation: toilèt

Noun

toilèt (first-person possessive toiletku, second-person possessive toiletmu, third-person possessive toiletnya)

  1. toilet (personal grooming).
  2. toilet, room used for urination and defecation.
  3. toilet, fixture used for urination and defecation.
    Synonyms: jamban, kakus, peturasan, tandas, WC

Further reading

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] English toilet.

Noun

toilet

  1. toilet
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