枕
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]枕 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木中月山 (DLBU), four-corner 44912, composition ⿰木冘)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 515, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14546
- Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6795
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
枕 | |
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alternative forms | 𣏝 ⿱冘木 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 枕 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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冘 | *lu, *lum |
抌 | *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ |
狖 | *lus |
貁 | *lus |
耽 | *ʔl'uːm |
眈 | *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm |
酖 | *ʔl'uːm |
妉 | *ʔl'uːm |
黕 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
衴 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
瓭 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
馾 | *ʔl'uːms |
髧 | *l'uːmʔ |
紞 | *ʔl'oːmʔ |
鈂 | *zlum, *l'um |
沈 | *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ |
沉 | *l'um |
枕 | *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums |
莐 | *l'um |
霃 | *l'um |
鴆 | *l'ums |
訦 | *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ |
忱 | *ɦljum |
邥 | *hljumʔ |
魫 | *hljumʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums) : semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җын (žɨn, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ziin3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeng2
- Northern Min (KCR): cěng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciēng / cīng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhen3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
- Wade–Giles: chên3
- Yale: jěn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zen3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җын (žɨn, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam2
- Yale: jám
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam2
- Guangdong Romanization: zem2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zim2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sim⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ziin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɨn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́m
- Hakka Romanization System: ziimˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zim3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeng2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sə̃ŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cěng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciēng / cīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieŋ³³/, /t͡siŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- ciēng - vernacular;
- cīng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyimX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.k][ə]mʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljumʔ/
Definitions
[edit]枕
- pillow
- occipital bone
- Alternative form of 軫/轸 (zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”)
Compounds
[edit]- 一枕黃粱/一枕黄粱 (yīzhěnhuángliáng)
- 伏枕
- 倒枕捶床
- 倒枕搥床/倒枕捶床
- 共枕
- 冰枕
- 同衾共枕
- 呂公枕/吕公枕
- 大衾長枕/大衾长枕
- 大迎枕
- 奉枕席
- 孤衾獨枕/孤衾独枕
- 安枕 (ānzhěn)
- 安枕無憂/安枕无忧
- 安枕而臥/安枕而卧
- 就枕
- 引枕
- 戀枕/恋枕
- 扇枕溫席/扇枕温席
- 扇枕溫衾/扇枕温衾
- 扇枕溫被/扇枕温被
- 打枕捶床
- 抱枕 (bàozhěn)
- 拐枕
- 拂枕席
- 捶床拍枕
- 捶床搗枕/捶床捣枕
- 搗枕搥床/捣枕捶床
- 枕中書/枕中书
- 枕中記/枕中记
- 枕中鴻寶/枕中鸿宝
- 枕冷衾寒
- 枕套 (zhěntào)
- 枕巾 (zhěnjīn)
- 枕席 (zhěnxí)
- 枕席之歡/枕席之欢
- 枕心
- 枕木 (zhěnmù)
- 枕榻
- 枕箱
- 枕邊人/枕边人 (zhěnbiānrén)
- 枕邊細語/枕边细语 (zhěnbiān xìyǔ)
- 枕邊靈/枕边灵
- 枕頭/枕头 (zhěntou)
- 枕頭箱/枕头箱
- 枕骨 (zhěngǔ)
- 枕髁
- 椎床倒枕
- 民不安枕
- 溫席扇枕/温席扇枕
- 熨衣枕
- 玉枕
- 繡花枕頭/绣花枕头 (xiùhuāzhěntou)
- 臥不安枕/卧不安枕
- 菊枕
- 落枕
- 薦枕/荐枕
- 薦枕席/荐枕席
- 藉草枕塊/借草枕块
- 衾寒枕冷
- 衾枕 (qīnzhěn)
- 衾枕之樂/衾枕之乐
- 角枕
- 警枕
- 軌枕/轨枕
- 遊仙枕/游仙枕
- 長枕大被/长枕大被
- 雞鳴枕/鸡鸣枕
- 靠枕
- 高枕 (gāozhěn)
- 高枕不虞
- 高枕勿憂/高枕勿忧
- 高枕安寢/高枕安寝
- 高枕安臥/高枕安卧
- 高枕無事/高枕无事
- 高枕無憂/高枕无忧 (gāozhěnwúyōu)
- 高枕無虞/高枕无虞
- 高枕而眠
- 高枕而臥/高枕而卧
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
- Wade–Giles: chên3
- Yale: jěn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
- Wade–Giles: chên4
- Yale: jèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam3
- Yale: jam
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam3
- Guangdong Romanization: zem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsyimH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljums/
Definitions
[edit]枕
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chén
- Wade–Giles: chʻên2
- Yale: chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
- Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: drim
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'um/
Definitions
[edit]枕
- Lindera umbellata
- Alternative form of 沉 (chén)
References
[edit]- “枕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]枕
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ちん (chin)←ちむ (timu, historical)
- Kun: まくら (makura, 枕, Jōyō)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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枕 |
まくら Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 枕 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 枕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]枕 (eum 침 (chim))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]枕: Hán Nôm readings: chẳm, chắm, chẩm, chũm, chấm, chỏm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ちん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ちむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まくら
- Japanese terms spelled with 枕 read as まくら
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