涅
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See also: 㘿
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]涅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水日土 (EAG), four-corner 36114, composition ⿰氵圼)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17521
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1623, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6D85
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 涅/湼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 涅 | |
alternative forms | 圼 㘿 𣵀 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *niːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 日 (OC *njiɡ).
Etymology
[edit]- "black mud"
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nyak (“filth(y); excrement”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སྙིགས་པ (snyigs pa, “impure sediment”), Burmese ညစ် (nyac, “dirty; filthy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niè
- Wade–Giles: nieh4
- Yale: nyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: не (ni͡ə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nip6
- Yale: nihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nip9
- Guangdong Romanization: nib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: net
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*niːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]涅
- black mud
- melanterite
- black
- to dye black; to blacken
- 不曰白乎,涅而不緇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bù yuē bái hū, niè ér bù zī. [Pinyin]
- Is it not said, that, if a thing be really white, it may be steeped in a dark fluid without being made black?
不曰白乎,涅而不缁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “涅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02111
Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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涅 |
くり Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Kanji
[edit]涅
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ねち (nechi)
- Kan-on: でつ (detsu); ねつ (netsu)
- Kan’yō-on: ね (ne)
- Kun: くり (kuri, 涅); そめる (someru, 涅める)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).[1]
Cognate with 黒 (kuro, “black”), likely from a kur- stem.
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]涅 (eumhun 개흙 녈 (gaeheuk nyeol), word-initial (South Korea) 개흙 열 (gaeheuk yeol))
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]涅: Hán Nôm readings: nết, nạt, nét, nhít, nít, niết, nớt, nức, nát
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 涅
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 涅 read as くり
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ねち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ねつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ね
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そ・める
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 涅
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese short forms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters