From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+7126, 焦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7126

[U+7125]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7127]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 86, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土火 (OGF), four-corner 20331, composition )

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 674, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19119
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2212, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7126

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (bird) + (fire).

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. and trad.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjow (to boil; to burn; to cook; to bake). Cognate with Tibetan འཚོད ('tshod, to cook), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, to boil).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note: literary.
Note: literary.
Note:
  • literary;
  • ziao1 - Shantou;
  • ziou1 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siaw/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛu/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ziu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiāo jiāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsjew › ‹ tsjew ›
Old
Chinese
/*S.tew/ /*S.tew/
English burn, scorch Jiao (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6341
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsew/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. burned; scorched
  2. coke (solid fuel)
  3. anxious; vexed
  4. (traditional Chinese medicine) burner
  5. a surname
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (burned): (Cantonese)
Compounds
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (physics) Short for 焦耳 (jiāo'ěr, “joule (energy unit)”).

Etymology 3

[edit]

Possibly the same as etymology 1. However, Bodman (1980) relates it to Proto-Vietic *trawᴮ (dry).

Pronunciation

[edit]
simp. and trad.
alternative forms



Teochew

Note: vernacular.
Note: vernacular.
Note:
  • vernacular;
  • na - only used in 干焦.
Note: vernacular.

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (Min, Jianning Gan) dry
  2. (Singapore Hokkien) cheers!
Synonyms
[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. char
  2. hurry

Readings

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(cho) (hangeul , revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.