縛
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See also: 缚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]縛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈月戈 (VFIBI), four-corner 23942, composition ⿰糹尃)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27771
- Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3434, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7E1B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 縛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 缚 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
逋 | *paː |
餔 | *paː, *baːs |
晡 | *paː |
庯 | *paː |
陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
峬 | *paː |
誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
補 | *paːʔ |
圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
悑 | *pʰaːs |
酺 | *baː |
匍 | *baː |
蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
葡 | *baː |
蒱 | *baː |
蒲 | *baː |
簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
捕 | *baːs |
哺 | *baːs |
簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
甫 | *paʔ |
黼 | *paʔ |
莆 | *paʔ |
俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
傅 | *paɡs |
搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
麱 | *pʰa |
尃 | *pʰa |
榑 | *ba |
輔 | *baʔ |
鬴 | *baʔ |
賻 | *baɡs |
博 | *paːɡ |
髆 | *paːɡ |
鎛 | *paːɡ |
猼 | *paːɡ |
餺 | *paːɡ |
簙 | *paːɡ |
鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
薄 | *baːɡ |
礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːɡs, *baɡ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
Etymology
[edit]Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ប៉ាក់ (pak, “to embroider”), Mon ဗိုက် (“to put around esp. lower half of body”), Temiar bəg (“to bind”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, note Thai ผูก (pùuk, “to tie; to bind”) and Vietnamese buộc (“to tie; to bind”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bok3 / bok6 / fok3 / fok6
- Northern Min (KCR): bŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8boq; 8voq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bok3 / bok6 / fok3 / fok6
- Yale: bok / bohk / fok / fohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok8 / bok9 / fok8 / fok9
- Guangdong Romanization: bog3 / bog6 / fog3 / fog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːk̚³/, /pɔːk̚²/, /fɔːk̚³/, /fɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: bok6, fok3, fok6 - variants (rare).
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏh
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pa̍k - vernacular (“to tie up; to weave; feeling tight; classifier; to take on a contract; to wrap; to rent”);
- ho̍k - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 縛 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /fu²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /fu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /fə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fu³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fo²⁴/ | |
Xining | /fv̩²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /fu⁵³/ /fu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /fu⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /po³¹/ /fu¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /po²¹/ | |
Kunming | /fu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /fəʔ⁵/ /pɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /xuʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /fəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /boʔ¹/ /voʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /voʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /boʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fuʔ²¹/ /pɔʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /po²⁴/ /xo⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ho⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰiok̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɔk̚³/ |
Nanning | /pɔk̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pɔk̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔk̚⁵/ /pak̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puoʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pɔ²⁴/ /pu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbak̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: baH, bjak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*bak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːɡs/, /*baɡ/
Definitions
[edit]縛
- to tie up; to bind; to truss
- (Hokkien) to weave from bamboo strips (tools, utensils, etc.)
- (Hokkien) feeling tight when worn (of clothes)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for bundled items.
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to take on a contract; to undertake (a job, construction project, etc.)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to wrap; to bind up
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to rent; to lease
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 束, 縛 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捆 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 捆 |
Singapore | 綁 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 捆 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 捆 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 捆, 綁 |
Wuhan | 捆 | |
Guilin | 捆 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捆 |
Hefei | 捆 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 綁, 紮 |
Hong Kong | 綁, 紮 | |
Yangjiang | 綁, 紮, 縛 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 綁, 捆, 䌈 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 捆 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 捆 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 捆, 縛 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 縛, 捆 |
Quanzhou | 縛 | |
Jinjiang | 縛 | |
Zhangzhou | 縛 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 縛 | |
Chaozhou | 捆, 縛 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 縛 |
Wenzhou | 捆, 縛 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 捆 |
Shuangfeng | 捆, 縛 |
- (to wrap):
- (to rent):
- (classifier for bundled items): 捆 (kǔn)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 縛 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
縛󠄁 縛+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
縛󠄃 縛+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]縛
Readings
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 縛 (MC bjak).
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]縛: Hán Nôm readings: phược, phọc, phước
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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